Abstract：
It has now been established that preoperative physical activity plays an essential role in minimizing postoperative complications. Patients who have undergone physical preparation recover their preoperative abilities more quickly. However, only about a third of those with access to such preparation report an improvement in their physical abilities. The modalities of intervention and follow-up, such as the training load and the generic format of the proposed sessions, seem to hinder patient participation in these programs, thus explaining the mixed results. In this context, it seems necessary to individualize prehabilitation in order to improve the functional capacities of people in this phase or in the phase of accelerated recovery after treatment or surgery.
摘要：
现在已经确定，术前体力活动在减少术后并发症中起着至关重要的作用。经过身体准备的患者可以更快地恢复其术前能力。然而,只有大约三分之一的人能够进行这种准备，他们的身体能力得到了改善。干预和后续行动的方式，例如训练负荷和拟议会话的通用格式，似乎阻碍了患者参与这些项目，从而解释了混合的结果。在这种情况下，似乎有必要进行个性化的康复治疗，以提高该阶段或治疗或手术后加速恢复阶段的人的功能能力。
