Abstract:
The lateral collateral ligament (LCL) is the strongest lateral stabilizer of the knee. It provides support against varus stress and posterolateral rotation of the knee. Lateral collateral ligament injuries mostly occur together with anterior and/or posterior cruciate ligament injuries. While grades 1 and 2 injuries are treated conservatively since they are partial injuries, total ruptures, as in grade 3, require surgical treatment. In conventional LCL reconstruction methods, hamstring grafts are used, and bioscrews are used in bone-tendon fixation. Lateral collateral ligament reconstruction is usually performed as a component of multiple ligament surgery. Therefore, there is a need for a contralateral hamstring tendon or allograft. The present article aims to define a technique that does not require tendon grafts and bioscrews in fibular fixation.
摘要:
外侧副韧带(LCL)是膝关节最强的外侧稳定器。它提供了对膝内翻应力和后外侧旋转的支持。侧副韧带损伤主要与前交叉韧带和/或后交叉韧带损伤一起发生。虽然1级和2级受伤由于部分受伤而得到保守治疗,总破裂,如在3级,需要手术治疗。在传统的LCL重建方法中,使用腿筋移植物,和生物螺钉用于骨腱固定。外侧副韧带重建通常作为多韧带手术的组成部分进行。因此,需要对侧腿筋肌腱或同种异体移植。本文旨在定义一种在腓骨固定中不需要肌腱移植物和生物螺钉的技术。