PDF(Pubmed)
Abstract：
The COVID-19 pandemic has had lasting impacts on people\'s interpersonal relationship and mental health. Using four-wave data in China (N = 222, 54.50% female, Mage = 31.53, SD = 8.17), the current study examined whether prepandemic relationship satisfaction was related to postpandemic COVID-19 anxiety through midpandemic perceived social support and/or gratitude. The results showed that people\'s COVID-19 anxiety decreased from the peak to the trough stage of the pandemic; perceived social support increased markedly from prepandemic to the peak and remained stable subsequently, while relationship satisfaction remained unchanged throughout. Further, it was midpandemic perceived social support, not gratitude, that mediated the association between prepandemic relationship satisfaction and postpandemic COVID-19 anxiety, indicating that perceived social support played a crucial role in this process. Finally, it is suggested that perceived social support should be distinguished from gratitude as two different components of social interactions.
摘要：
COVID-19大流行对人们的人际关系和心理健康产生了持久的影响。利用中国的四波数据(N=222，女性占54.50%，法师=31.53，SD=8.17），本研究通过大流行中期感知的社会支持和/或感恩,调查了大流行前关系满意度是否与大流行后COVID-19焦虑相关.结果表明，人群的COVID-19焦虑从流行的高峰到低谷阶段下降；感知的社会支持从流行到高峰显著增加，随后保持稳定。而关系满意度始终保持不变。Further,这是中期大流行感知的社会支持，不是感恩,这介导了流行前关系满意度和流行后COVID-19焦虑之间的关系，这表明感知的社会支持在这一过程中发挥了至关重要的作用。最后,建议将感知的社会支持与感恩区分为社会互动的两个不同组成部分。
