Abstract：
Penis cavernosa fibrosis is an important cause of refractory erectile dysfunction.Its exact pathogenesis remains incompletely elucidated, and conventional treatment is not effective, seriously affecting the quality of life, physical and mental health of men. With the deepening of research, the progress of two-dimensional shear wave elastography (2D-SWE) and molecular imaging provides the possibility for the early diagnosis, grading and staging of cavernous fibrosis. Studies on stem cell therapy, energy-based treatments, targeted therapy, and traditional Chinese medicine show promising applications in the anti-penile cavernous fibrosis. This article reviews the research progress in the diagnosis and treatment of penile cavernosis fibrosis.
摘要：
阴茎海绵体纤维化是难治性勃起功能障碍的重要原因。其确切的发病机制仍未完全阐明，常规治疗无效，严重影响生活质量，男性的身心健康。随着研究的不断深入,二维剪切波弹性成像(2D-SWE)和分子影像学的进展为早期诊断提供了可能,海绵状纤维化的分级和分期。干细胞治疗的研究，基于能量的治疗，靶向治疗,中药在抗阴茎海绵体纤维化方面显示出很有应用前景。本文就阴茎海绵体纤维化的诊断和治疗研究进展作一综述。
