PDF(Pubmed)
Abstract：
Objective: Various sources of evidence suggest that men and women differ in their experience of sexual pleasure. Such gender differences have been attributed to men\'s higher innate sex drive, supported by evolutionary psychology perspectives and gender differences in reproductive strategies. Method: This paper presents biopsychosocial evidence for gender similarities in the capacity to experience pleasure, and for substantial gender differences in opportunities for sexual pleasure. Results: We conclude that sexual activity, in most cultures, is less pleasurable and associated with greater cost for heterosexual women than for heterosexual men, even though they do not differ in the capacity for sexual pleasure. Conclusion: Since gender differences in experienced sexual pleasure are not a biological given, a more critical discourse of sexual pleasure might create awareness of current inequalities, help lift restrictions for women\'s opportunities for pleasure, and could reduce gender differences in the cost of sex. That would truly serve sexual justice around the globe.
摘要：
目的：各种证据表明，男性和女性在性快感方面的经验不同。这种性别差异被归因于男性更高的性欲，由进化心理学观点和生殖策略中的性别差异支持。方法：本文提出了生物心理社会证据，证明性别在体验愉悦的能力方面具有相似性，以及性快感机会的巨大性别差异。结果：我们得出结论，性活动，在大多数文化中,异性恋女性比异性恋男性更不愉快，成本更高，即使他们在性快感方面没有区别。结论：由于经历性快感的性别差异不是生物学上的，关于性快感的更具批判性的话语可能会引起人们对当前不平等的认识，帮助解除对女性享乐机会的限制，并且可以减少性别成本的性别差异。这将真正为全球的性正义服务。
