Abstract：
The Personality Inventory for DSM-5 (PID-5) has become influential in the dimensional assessment of personality dysfunction. Though most studies have examined links between PID-5 trait domains and personality pathology, a number of investigations have assessed relationships between PID-5 scores and symptom disorders (e.g., depression, anxiety). We employed meta-analytic techniques to synthesize findings in this area, identifying 26 publications assessing associations between PID-5 scores and symptom disorders (N of effect sizes across the five trait domains = 260). PID-5 domain score effect sizes (rs) ranged from 0.20 for Antagonism to 0.35 for Negative Affect (all ps < .00001). Relationships between PID-5 scores and specific forms of psychopathology were generally consistent with expectations, with some unanticipated relationships as well. Findings confirm that the pathological personality traits assessed by the PID-5 predict symptom disorders as well as personality dysfunction, extending the heuristic value and clinical utility of the measure.
摘要：
DSM-5（PID-5）的人格量表已在人格功能障碍的维度评估中产生影响。尽管大多数研究已经检查了PID-5特质域和人格病理学之间的联系，许多调查评估了PID-5评分与症状障碍之间的关系(例如，抑郁症,焦虑)。我们采用元分析技术来综合这一领域的研究结果，确定26篇出版物，评估PID-5评分与症状障碍之间的关联（5个性状域的N个效应大小=260）。PID-5域评分效应大小(rs)范围从0.20(拮抗作用)到0.35(所有ps<.00001)。PID-5评分与特定形式的精神病理学之间的关系通常与预期一致，还有一些意想不到的关系。研究结果证实，通过PID-5评估的病理性人格特征可预测症状障碍以及人格功能障碍，扩展了该措施的启发式价值和临床实用性。
