关键词: Gleason score High-dose-rate brachytherapy Intensity modulated radiotherapy Low-dose-rate brachytherapy Prostate cancer Stereotactic body radiotherapy

Mesh : Male Humans Neoplasm Grading Retrospective Studies Prostatic Neoplasms / pathology Brachytherapy Radiotherapy, Intensity-Modulated / adverse effects Radiotherapy Dosage Treatment Outcome Prostate-Specific Antigen

来  源:   DOI:10.1038/s41598-024-55457-z   PDF(Pubmed)

Abstract:
We aimed to retrospectively review outcomes in patients with high-risk prostate cancer and a Gleason score ≤ 6 following modern radiotherapy. We analyzed the outcomes of 1374 patients who had undergone modern radiotherapy, comprising a high-risk low grade [HRLG] group (Gleason score ≤ 6; n = 94) and a high-risk high grade [HRHG] group (Gleason score ≥ 7, n = 1125). We included 955 patients who received brachytherapy with or without external beam radio-therapy (EBRT) and 264 who received modern EBRT (intensity-modulated radiotherapy [IMRT] or stereotactic body radiotherapy [SBRT]). At a median follow-up of 60 (2-177) months, actuarial 5-year biochemical failure-free survival rates were 97.8 and 91.8% (p = 0.017), respectively. The frequency of clinical failure in the HRLG group was less than that in the HRHG group (0% vs 5.4%, p = 0.012). The HRLG group had a better 5-year distant metastasis-free survival than the HRHG group (100% vs 96.0%, p = 0.035). As the HRLG group exhibited no clinical failure and better outcomes than the HRHG group, the HRLG group might potentially be classified as a lower-risk group.
摘要:
我们旨在回顾性回顾现代放疗后Gleason评分≤6的高危前列腺癌患者的预后。我们分析了1374例接受现代放射治疗的患者的结果,包括高风险低等级[HRLG]组(格里森评分≤6;n=94)和高风险高等级[HRHG]组(格里森评分≥7,n=1125)。我们包括955例接受或不接受外波束放射治疗(EBRT)的近距离放射治疗患者和264例接受现代EBRT(调强放射治疗[IMRT]或立体定向放射治疗[SBRT])的患者。在60(2-177)个月的中位随访中,精算5年无生化失败生存率分别为97.8%和91.8%(p=0.017),分别。HRLG组的临床失败频率少于HRHG组(0%vs5.4%,p=0.012)。HRLG组的5年无远处转移生存率优于HRHG组(100%vs96.0%,p=0.035)。由于HRLG组没有表现出临床失败和更好的结果比HRHG组,HRLG组可能被归类为低风险组.
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