关键词: dentistry implant placement implantology risk factors survival rate

来  源:   DOI:10.7759/cureus.55360   PDF(Pubmed)

Abstract:
Introduction The current research sets out to assess implant early survival rates and identify relevant parameters. Methods The research spanned the years 2021 and 2022 and included all individuals who had dental implants. Various criteria, such as age, sex, maxilla/mandible, implant location, immediate implant, implant diameter, implant length, and others, were used to determine the implant survival rate in the research. A multiple logistic regression model was used to show the risk variables for early survival rates of implants, and components with p < 0.05 were further included after the Chi-square test was employed to filter them. Results The current research included 128 patients who had a single implant procedure, including 70 males and 58 females. The early survival rate was 91.40%, and 117 implants were retained after implantation. Risk variables that were shown to be associated with early survival rates were patients aged 30-60 years (OR: 2.542), immediate implant placement (OR: 3.742), and implant length less than 10 mm (OR: 3.972). Conclusions Age, tooth location, implant length, and immediate implantation were risk variables that contributed to our subjects\' above 91% early survival rate of implants.
摘要:
引言当前的研究着手评估植入物的早期存活率并确定相关参数。方法这项研究跨越了2021年和2022年,包括所有种植牙的人。各种标准,比如年龄,性别,上颌骨/下颌骨,植入位置,立即植入,植入物直径,植入物长度,和其他人,用于确定研究中的植入物存活率。使用多元逻辑回归模型来显示植入物早期生存率的风险变量,在采用卡方检验过滤后,进一步包括p<0.05的成分。结果目前的研究包括128例患者的单一植入程序,包括70名男性和58名女性。早期生存率为91.40%,植入后保留了117个植入物。显示与早期生存率相关的风险变量为30-60岁的患者(OR:2.542),立即植入(OR:3.742),和植入物长度小于10毫米(OR:3.972)。结论年龄,牙齿位置,植入物长度,和即刻植入是导致我们受试者的植入物早期存活率超过91%的风险变量。
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