PDF(Pubmed)
Abstract：
Background: Modern penitentiary systems attach great importance, at least in the area of formal and codified arrangements, to providing inmates with access to health care and rehabilitation. The aim of our study was to analyze the Web of Science (WoS) and SCOPUS medical databases in order to search for and evaluate the available literature discussing the oral status and dental treatment needs of adult male prisoners. Methods: The following terms were used: prisoners or inmates; oral health, oral status; periodontal status, periodontal disease; oral hygiene; caries; mucosa; and saliva. The studies were screened based on their title and abstract according to the PICO (population, intervention, control, and outcome) criteria. The research protocol was prepared on the basis of the 2020 PRISMA guidelines and was not registered. The available literature discussing the oral status and dental treatment needs of adult imprisoned patients was analyzed. The inclusion criteria were as follows: articles published in English between 1 January 2012 and 2022; articles discussing the oral cavity status of adult inmates over 18 years old (hard tissues, periodontal status, saliva, mucosa condition, or oral hygiene); articles with a full text available; and articles that were assessed as satisfactory according to the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale. Results: A total of 934 articles were identified, out of which 9 were included in the systematic review. Two articles discussed the oral condition of prisoners in Europe (Russia and Finland), four examined prisoners in Asia (three in India and one in Saudi Arabia), two examined prisoners in Africa (Nigeria), and one examined prisoners in the Americas (Brazil). Conclusions: The oral status of prisoners has been widely discussed in the available literature. Among inmates, a higher frequency of both caries and periodontal disease along with poorer oral hygiene were observed. It can be concluded that inmates should have access to specialized treatment from periodontists and endodontists.
摘要：
背景:现代监狱制度非常重视,至少在正式和成文安排方面，为囚犯提供医疗保健和康复服务。我们研究的目的是分析WebofScience（WoS）和SCOPUS医学数据库，以搜索和评估讨论成年男性囚犯的口腔状况和牙科治疗需求的可用文献。方法：使用以下术语：囚犯或囚犯；口腔健康，口腔状态;牙周状态,牙周病；口腔卫生；龋齿；粘膜；唾液。根据PICO(人口，干预，control,和结果)标准。研究方案是根据2020年PRISMA指南制定的，未注册。分析了讨论成年被监禁患者的口腔状况和牙科治疗需求的现有文献。纳入标准如下：2012年1月1日至2022年期间以英文发表的文章；讨论18岁以上成年囚犯口腔状况的文章（硬组织，牙周状况，唾液,粘膜状况，或口腔卫生）；可提供全文的文章；以及根据纽卡斯尔-渥太华量表评估为令人满意的文章。结果:共鉴定出934篇文献,其中9项纳入了系统审查。两篇文章讨论了欧洲(俄罗斯和芬兰)囚犯的口腔状况，亚洲有四名受审囚犯（三名在印度，一名在沙特阿拉伯），两名在非洲(尼日利亚)接受检查的囚犯，和一个检查囚犯在美洲（巴西）。结论：囚犯的口头地位已在现有文献中得到广泛讨论。在囚犯中，观察到龋齿和牙周病的发生率较高，口腔卫生较差。可以得出结论，囚犯应该可以从牙周医生和牙髓医生那里获得专门的治疗。
