Abstract：
The importance of water in all biological processes is undeniable. Ensuring access to clean and safe drinking water is crucial for maintaining sustainable water resources. To elaborate, the consumption of water of inadequate quality can have a repercussion on human health. Furthermore, according to the instability of tap water quality, the consumption rate of bottled water is increasing every day at the global level. Although most people believe bottled water is safe, it can also be contaminated by microbiological or chemical pollution, which can increase the risk of disease. Over the last decades, several conventional analytical tools applied to analyze the contamination of bottled water. On the other hand, some limitations restrict their application in this field. Therefore, biosensors, as emerging analytical method, attract tremendous attention for detection both microbial and chemical contamination of bottled water. Biosensors enjoy several facilities including selectivity, affordability, and sensitivity. In this review, the developed biosensors for analyzing contamination of bottled water were highlighted, as along with working strategies, pros and cons of studies. Challenges and prospects were also examined.
摘要：
水在所有生物过程中的重要性是不可否认的。确保获得清洁和安全的饮用水对于维持可持续的水资源至关重要。为了详细说明，饮用质量不足的水可能会对人类健康产生影响。此外，根据自来水水质的不稳定性，在全球范围内，瓶装水的消费率每天都在增加。虽然大多数人认为瓶装水是安全的，它也可能受到微生物或化学污染的污染，这会增加患病的风险。在过去的几十年里，用于分析瓶装水污染的几种常规分析工具。另一方面,一些限制限制了它们在这一领域的应用。因此,生物传感器，作为新兴的分析方法，在检测瓶装水的微生物和化学污染方面引起了极大的关注。生物传感器享有多种设施，包括选择性，负担能力，和敏感性。在这次审查中,重点介绍了用于分析瓶装水污染的开发生物传感器，以及工作策略，研究的利弊。还研究了挑战和前景。
