PDF(Pubmed)
Abstract：
OBJECTIVE: The clinical characteristics of hospitalized children with acute poisoning were analyzed to provide a reference for preventing poisoning and seeking effective prevention and treatment.
METHODS: The clinical data of 112 children with acute poisoning admitted to Qilu Hospital of Shandong University from January 1, 2018, to December 31, 2021, were collected and analyzed from different perspectives.
RESULTS: The majority of acute poisoning cases that occurred in children were in early childhood and preschool age (89 cases, accounting for 79.4%). The most common types of poisoning were pesticide poisoning and drug poisoning, and the main ways of poisoning were accidental administration via the digestive tract and accidental ingestion. Poisoning occurred slightly more in spring and summer all year round, and most children had a good prognosis after timely treatment.
CONCLUSIONS: Acute poisoning often occurs in children. Parental education and intensified child supervision are needed to prevent the incidence of unintentional poisoning.
METHODS: The clinical data of 112 children with acute poisoning admitted to Qilu Hospital of Shandong University from January 1, 2018, to December 31, 2021, were collected and analyzed from different perspectives.
RESULTS: The majority of acute poisoning cases that occurred in children were in early childhood and preschool age (89 cases, accounting for 79.4%). The most common types of poisoning were pesticide poisoning and drug poisoning, and the main ways of poisoning were accidental administration via the digestive tract and accidental ingestion. Poisoning occurred slightly more in spring and summer all year round, and most children had a good prognosis after timely treatment.
CONCLUSIONS: Acute poisoning often occurs in children. Parental education and intensified child supervision are needed to prevent the incidence of unintentional poisoning.
摘要：
目的：分析急性中毒住院患儿的临床特点，为预防中毒和寻求有效的防治提供参考。
方法：收集2018年1月1日至2021年12月31日山东大学齐鲁医院收治的112例急性中毒患儿的临床资料，从不同角度进行分析。
结果：发生在儿童中的急性中毒病例大多数发生在儿童早期和学龄前（89例，占79.4%)。最常见的中毒类型是农药中毒和药物中毒,中毒的主要途径是消化道意外给药和误食。全年春季和夏季中毒发生的稍微多，多数患儿经及时治疗后预后良好。
结论：急性中毒常发生于儿童。需要父母教育和加强儿童监督，以防止意外中毒的发生。
方法：收集2018年1月1日至2021年12月31日山东大学齐鲁医院收治的112例急性中毒患儿的临床资料，从不同角度进行分析。
结果：发生在儿童中的急性中毒病例大多数发生在儿童早期和学龄前（89例，占79.4%)。最常见的中毒类型是农药中毒和药物中毒,中毒的主要途径是消化道意外给药和误食。全年春季和夏季中毒发生的稍微多，多数患儿经及时治疗后预后良好。
结论：急性中毒常发生于儿童。需要父母教育和加强儿童监督，以防止意外中毒的发生。
