Abstract：
Antibiotics, widely used in the fields of medicine, animal husbandry, aquaculture, and agriculture, pose a serious threat to the ecological environment and human health. To prevent antibiotic pollution, efforts have been made in recent years to explore alternative options for antibiotics in animal feed, but the effectiveness of these alternatives in replacing antibiotics is not thoroughly understood due to the variation from case to case. Furthermore, a systematic summary of the specific applications and limitations of antibiotic removal techniques in the environment is crucial for developing effective strategies to address antibiotic contamination. This comprehensive review summarized the current development and potential issues on different types of antibiotic substitutes, such as enzyme preparations, probiotics, and plant extracts. Meanwhile, the existing technologies for antibiotic residue removal were discussed under the scope of application and limitation. The present work aims to highlight the strategy of controlling antibiotics from the source and provide valuable insights for green and efficient antibiotic treatment.
摘要：
抗生素,广泛应用于医学领域，畜牧业,水产养殖,农业,对生态环境和人类健康造成严重威胁。为了防止抗生素污染，近年来，人们努力探索动物饲料中抗生素的替代选择，但是，由于病例之间的差异，这些替代品在替代抗生素方面的有效性尚未完全理解。此外，对抗生素去除技术在环境中的具体应用和局限性的系统总结对于制定解决抗生素污染的有效策略至关重要。这篇全面的综述总结了不同类型抗生素替代品的当前发展和潜在问题，如酶制剂，益生菌，和植物提取物。同时,讨论了现有的抗生素残留去除技术的适用范围和局限性。本工作旨在突出从源头控制抗生素的策略，为绿色高效抗生素治疗提供有价值的见解。
