PDF(Pubmed)
Abstract：
Most of the small-cell lung cancer patients are of the central type of lung cancer. Small-cell lung cancer often intrudes into the atmospheric tract and large blood vessels, thus causing severe tracheobronchial stenosis and superior vena cava syndrome. In addition, patients with malignant tumors, especially those with respiratory failure and severe hypoxia, can be complicated with thromboembolic diseases. We reported a 65-year-old woman with severe stenosis of the trachea, and right main bronchus complicated with acute respiratory failure was treated with bronchoscopy and stent implantation to improve the patient\'s dyspnea, thus successfully receiving chemotherapy and timely treatment. After chemotherapy, the tumor shrank and the stenosis of the trachea and right main bronchus improved. We removed the right main bronchus stent and the tracheal stent successively to improve the quality of life of the patients. We managed both the cancer and exacerbation-related factors to improve the patient\'s medical conditions so that the patient could receive timely and suitable treatment.
摘要：
大多数小细胞肺癌患者是中央型肺癌。小细胞肺癌常侵入大气层和大血管,从而引起严重的气管支气管狭窄和上腔静脉综合征。此外,恶性肿瘤患者，尤其是那些呼吸衰竭和严重缺氧的患者，会并发血栓栓塞性疾病.我们报道了一名65岁的女性，患有严重的气管狭窄，右主支气管合并急性呼吸衰竭采用支气管镜和支架植入术治疗，以改善患者的呼吸困难，从而成功接受化疗和及时治疗。化疗后,肿瘤缩小，气管和右主支气管狭窄得到改善。先后拔除右主支气管支架和气管支架，提高患者生活质量。我们管理了癌症和恶化相关因素，以改善患者的医疗状况，使患者能够接受及时和适当的治疗。
