Abstract：
This article explores the persistent and deeply troubling issue of conflict-related sexual violence (CRSV) throughout history and in contemporary conflicts. It examines the roots of wartime sexual violence in wartime, the evolving international legal framework for the protection of civilians, and the emergence of concerns about the protection of women and girls from such violence. The article delves into controversial aspects, including competing theories to explain CRSV, the challenges in obtaining accurate data on its prevalence, and the often-overlooked issue of CRSV against men and boys. It also addresses the cultural and societal factors that perpetuate CRSV and the long-lasting consequences on survivors. The article concludes by underscoring the importance of comprehensive care for survivors and the need to tackle the deep-seated causes of this violence, including gender inequality.
摘要：
本文探讨了历史上和当代冲突中与冲突有关的性暴力（CRSV）持续存在且令人深感不安的问题。它研究了战时性暴力的根源，不断演变的保护平民的国际法律框架，以及对保护妇女和女孩免受此类暴力的关注。这篇文章深入探讨了有争议的方面，包括解释CRSV的相互竞争的理论，获取有关其患病率的准确数据的挑战，以及经常被忽视的CRSV对男人和男孩的问题。它还解决了使CRSV长期存在的文化和社会因素以及对幸存者的长期影响。文章最后强调了对幸存者进行全面护理的重要性，以及解决这种暴力的深层次原因的必要性，包括性别不平等。
