Abstract：
Gluteal pain is a frequent cause of medical attention in the daily clinical practice. It can be caused by multiple pathologies, being ischiofemoral impingement syndrome among those included in its differential diagnosis. Encompassed within the deep gluteal syndromes, this entity occurs as a consequence of the entrapment of the neuromuscular structures between the lesser femoral trochanter and the ischial tuberosity, causing pain in the root of the lower limb, with irradiation towards the thigh or the gluteal region and poor tolerance to deambulation and sedestation. The magnetic resonance imaging of the hip is fundamental for its diagnosis, and its management consists on medical treatment at onset. Despite not being a frequent diagnosis in the clinical practice in Rheumatology, keeping it in mind helps improving its prognosis by establishing an early and adequate treatment.
摘要：
在日常临床实践中，臀肌疼痛是医学关注的常见原因。它可能是由多种病理引起的，在其鉴别诊断中包括的坐骨股骨撞击综合征。涵盖在深臀肌综合征中，这种实体的发生是由于小股骨粗隆和坐骨结节之间的神经肌肉结构的截留，导致下肢根部疼痛，对大腿或臀区照射，对下床和下床的耐受性较差。髋关节的磁共振成像是其诊断的基础，它的管理包括发病时的医疗。尽管在风湿病学的临床实践中不是经常诊断的，记住它有助于通过建立早期和适当的治疗来改善其预后。
