UNASSIGNED: A cross-sectional questionnaire survey was conducted to investigate the KAP of medication among western China residents and its influencing factors from March to April 2023. Each question option was assigned a score according to logic, and the risk factors for resident medication safety KAP were explored through univariate and logistic regression analyses.
UNASSIGNED: A total of 7,557 valid questionnaires were collected, with an effective recovery rate of 96.7%. The average scores of KAP were 72.77 ± 22.91, 32.89 ± 10.64, and 71.27 ± 19.09, respectively. In the evaluation criteria of the questionnaire, the score of medication knowledge reached \"good,\" and the score of attitude and practice was \"average.\" Multiple linear regression analysis indicated that male sex and low education level were significant factors affecting the lack of drug knowledge among residents. Old age and low education level were the factors of poor attitude toward medication. The low condition of medical security was a factor in residents\' irregular drug use behavior.
UNASSIGNED: The overall level of rational drug use among residents in western China is good, but there are still some inconsistencies. Rational drug use education should be conducted according to the risk points of residents in drug safety KAP to further improve the level of rational drug use of residents.
■于2023年3月至4月进行了横断面问卷调查,以调查中国西部居民的用药KAP及其影响因素。每个问题选项根据逻辑分配一个分数,并通过单因素和logistic回归分析探讨居民用药安全KAP的危险因素.
■共收集了7557份有效问卷,有效回收率为96.7%。KAP平均得分为72.77±22.91、32.89±10.64和71.27±19.09。在问卷的评价标准中,用药知识得分达到“好,“态度和实践的得分是”平均水平。多元线性回归分析表明,男性和低文化程度是影响居民药物知识缺乏的显著因素。高龄、文化程度低是不良用药态度的因素。医疗保障水平低下是居民不规范用药行为的一个因素。
■西部地区居民合理用药总体水平良好,但仍有一些不一致之处。针对居民用药安全KAP中的风险点进行合理用药教育,进一步提高居民合理用药水平。