Abstract：
Ensuring the safety of crop production presents a significant challenge to humanity. Pesticides and fertilizers are commonly used to eliminate external interference and provide nutrients, enabling crops to sustain growth and defense. However, the addition of chemical substances does not meet the environmental standards required for agricultural production. Recently, natural sources such as biostimulants have been found to help plants with growth and defense. The development of biostimulants provides new solutions for agricultural product safety and has become a widely utilized tool in agricultural. The review summarizes the classification of biostimulants, including humic-based biostimulant, protein-based biostimulant, oligosaccharide-based biostimulant, metabolites-based biostimulants, inorganic substance, and microbial inoculant. This review attempts to summarize suitable alternative technology that can address the problems and analyze the current state of biostimulants, summarizes the research mechanisms, and anticipates future technological developments and market trends, which provides comprehensive information for researchers to develop biostimulants.
摘要：
确保作物生产的安全对人类提出了重大挑战。农药和化肥通常用于消除外部干扰和提供营养，使作物能够维持生长和防御。然而,化学物质的添加不符合农业生产所需的环境标准。最近,已经发现诸如生物刺激剂之类的天然来源有助于植物的生长和防御。生物刺激剂的开发为农产品安全提供了新的解决方案，并已成为农业中广泛使用的工具。这篇综述总结了生物兴奋剂的分类，包括腐殖质生物兴奋剂,基于蛋白质的生物刺激剂，基于寡糖的生物刺激剂，基于代谢物的生物刺激剂，无机物,和微生物接种剂。这篇综述试图总结合适的替代技术，可以解决问题，并分析生物刺激剂的现状，总结了研究机制，并预测未来的技术发展和市场趋势，这为研究人员开发生物兴奋剂提供了全面的信息。
