关键词: Children Craniovertebral angle Facial convexity angle Facial profile Head posture

来  源:   DOI:10.1016/j.sdentj.2023.10.024   PDF(Pubmed)

Abstract:
UNASSIGNED: Head posture deviation is seen in 52.5 % of children aged 6-15 years. Studies have shown that poor posture habits can impair muscle function during craniofacial growth and development. A muscle imbalance causes abnormal positioning of dental and skeletal structures, a condition that exerts negative impacts, such as changes in facial morphology.
UNASSIGNED: To determine through photometric analysis the relationship between craniovertebral angle as a function of head posture and glabella-subnasale-pogonion (G-Sn-Pg) angle as a function of facial profile in 10-12-year-old children, and the results will help to avoid facial development issues.
UNASSIGNED: Thirty-three subjects met the inclusion criteria. Their craniovertebral angles and facial profiles were measured using lateral photometry and ImageJ. The craniovertebral angle was determined by connecting the tragus and C7 with a horizontal line, whereas the facial profile angle was determined by connecting the glabella, subnasale, and pogonion. The relationship between the craniovertebral and G-Sn-Pg angle values was analyzed using the Pearson correlation test.
UNASSIGNED: A significant relationship was observed between the craniovertebral angle and the G-Sn- Pg angle (p < 0.05), although such a relationship was weak (r = 0.373).
UNASSIGNED: A more forward head posture is associated with a more convex facial profile, and this relationship is useful for the early prevention and treatment.
摘要:
头部姿势偏差见于52.5%的6-15岁儿童。研究表明,不良的姿势习惯会损害颅面生长和发育过程中的肌肉功能。肌肉失衡会导致牙齿和骨骼结构的异常定位,一种产生负面影响的条件,例如面部形态的变化。
通过光度分析来确定10-12岁儿童的颅骨角与头部姿势的函数关系和与面部轮廓的glabella-nasale-pogonion(G-Sn-Pg)角之间的关系,结果将有助于避免面部发育问题。
33名受试者符合纳入标准。使用横向测光法和ImageJ测量了他们的颅骨角度和面部轮廓。颅骨角度是通过用水平线连接耳屏和C7来确定的,而面部轮廓角度是通过连接眼睑来确定的,鼻下,还有Pogonion.采用Pearson相关性检验分析颅骨与G-Sn-Pg角度值的关系。
在颅骨角和G-Sn-Pg角之间观察到显着关系(p<0.05),尽管这种关系很弱(r=0.373)。
更向前的头部姿势与更凸的面部轮廓有关,这种关系对早期预防和治疗是有用的。
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