Abstract：
OBJECTIVE: To analyse the perceptions and experiences of young people in Spain about sexual violence (SV), its possible causes, victims and perpetrators..
METHODS: Qualitative study based on semi-structured interviews with 22 young people between 18 and 24 years old. A qualitative content analysis was carried out.
RESULTS: In the juvenile narratives, the lack of definition and accuracy about what SV is stands out, except for mentioning rape, lack of consent and use of force in sexual relations. The girls, self-perceived as the main victims, also break with these narratives by providing a broader vision and gender inequalities related. In general, the most prevailed idea is that VS is perpetrated by men against women in heterosexual relationships inside and outside the couple. Regarding explanations, references coexist to both contextual factors (linked to gender inequalities and the social construction of sexual relationships) and behavioural factors (which includes the viewing of pornography). Tentatively proposals for improvement related to sexual and affective education emerge.
CONCLUSIONS: In the perceptions of the young people, ambiguity seems to coexist with explicit references to the different ways in which it manifests itself and the influence of gender inequalities. Sex and life experience appear to influence these narratives. It is necessary to promote a more critical perspective on the social construction of SV and intimate relationships in the young population.
METHODS: Qualitative study based on semi-structured interviews with 22 young people between 18 and 24 years old. A qualitative content analysis was carried out.
RESULTS: In the juvenile narratives, the lack of definition and accuracy about what SV is stands out, except for mentioning rape, lack of consent and use of force in sexual relations. The girls, self-perceived as the main victims, also break with these narratives by providing a broader vision and gender inequalities related. In general, the most prevailed idea is that VS is perpetrated by men against women in heterosexual relationships inside and outside the couple. Regarding explanations, references coexist to both contextual factors (linked to gender inequalities and the social construction of sexual relationships) and behavioural factors (which includes the viewing of pornography). Tentatively proposals for improvement related to sexual and affective education emerge.
CONCLUSIONS: In the perceptions of the young people, ambiguity seems to coexist with explicit references to the different ways in which it manifests itself and the influence of gender inequalities. Sex and life experience appear to influence these narratives. It is necessary to promote a more critical perspective on the social construction of SV and intimate relationships in the young population.
摘要：
目的：分析西班牙年轻人对性暴力（SV）的看法和经验，其可能的原因，受害者和肇事者。.
方法：基于对22名18至24岁的年轻人进行半结构化访谈的定性研究。进行了定性内容分析。
结果：在青少年叙事中，缺乏对SV是什么的定义和准确性，除了提到强奸,在性关系中缺乏同意和使用武力。女孩们,自我认为是主要受害者，通过提供更广阔的视野和性别不平等相关，也打破了这些叙述。总的来说,最流行的观点是，VS是由男人在夫妻内外的异性关系中对女人犯下的。关于解释，提及同时存在背景因素（与性别不平等和性关系的社会建构有关）和行为因素（包括观看色情内容）。提出了与性教育和情感教育有关的改进建议。
结论：在年轻人的观念中，模棱两可似乎与明确提及其表现的不同方式以及性别不平等的影响并存。性和生活经验似乎会影响这些叙述。有必要促进对SV的社会建设和年轻人群中的亲密关系的更批判性的观点。
方法：基于对22名18至24岁的年轻人进行半结构化访谈的定性研究。进行了定性内容分析。
结果：在青少年叙事中，缺乏对SV是什么的定义和准确性，除了提到强奸,在性关系中缺乏同意和使用武力。女孩们,自我认为是主要受害者，通过提供更广阔的视野和性别不平等相关，也打破了这些叙述。总的来说,最流行的观点是，VS是由男人在夫妻内外的异性关系中对女人犯下的。关于解释，提及同时存在背景因素（与性别不平等和性关系的社会建构有关）和行为因素（包括观看色情内容）。提出了与性教育和情感教育有关的改进建议。
结论：在年轻人的观念中，模棱两可似乎与明确提及其表现的不同方式以及性别不平等的影响并存。性和生活经验似乎会影响这些叙述。有必要促进对SV的社会建设和年轻人群中的亲密关系的更批判性的观点。
