Abstract：
Dysphoric Milk Ejection Reflex is an understudied condition of lactation involving emotional dysregulation during letdown or milk ejection. Affected individuals may experience transient feelings of helplessness, melancholy, and general unhappiness.
To evaluate the scope of published literature on Dysphoric Milk Ejection Reflex.
Whittemore and Knafl\'s methodology guided this integrative review. Five databases were searched for primary research, summaries, and editorials on Dysphoric Milk Ejection Reflex in lactating individuals. Literature searched also included websites, pamphlets, and conference proceedings via Google and Google Scholar. A total of 11 articles, from five different countries, met inclusion criteria for review.
Studies on Dysphoric Milk Ejection Reflex and negative emotional sensations during lactation were synthesized under five conceptual umbrellas: (1) Experiences, Sensations, and Symptom Management; (2) Biological Underpinnings; (3) Influence on Maternal Role and Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy; (4) Support, Understanding, and Awareness; and (5) Reduction and Cessation of Breastfeeding.
Dysphoric Milk Ejection Reflex is a neurobiological condition characterized by low mood and negative feelings during milk ejection throughout lactation. Dysphoric Milk Ejection Reflex is linked to maternal psychological distress and breastfeeding discontinuation. Priority areas for future research include biological origins and interventions aimed at prevention, symptom control, and greater awareness of the condition on a more international scope.
To evaluate the scope of published literature on Dysphoric Milk Ejection Reflex.
Whittemore and Knafl\'s methodology guided this integrative review. Five databases were searched for primary research, summaries, and editorials on Dysphoric Milk Ejection Reflex in lactating individuals. Literature searched also included websites, pamphlets, and conference proceedings via Google and Google Scholar. A total of 11 articles, from five different countries, met inclusion criteria for review.
Studies on Dysphoric Milk Ejection Reflex and negative emotional sensations during lactation were synthesized under five conceptual umbrellas: (1) Experiences, Sensations, and Symptom Management; (2) Biological Underpinnings; (3) Influence on Maternal Role and Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy; (4) Support, Understanding, and Awareness; and (5) Reduction and Cessation of Breastfeeding.
Dysphoric Milk Ejection Reflex is a neurobiological condition characterized by low mood and negative feelings during milk ejection throughout lactation. Dysphoric Milk Ejection Reflex is linked to maternal psychological distress and breastfeeding discontinuation. Priority areas for future research include biological origins and interventions aimed at prevention, symptom control, and greater awareness of the condition on a more international scope.
摘要：
■烦躁的牛奶排液反射是一种未被研究的泌乳条件，涉及在排奶或排奶期间的情绪失调。受影响的个体可能会经历短暂的无助感，忧郁,一般的不快乐。
■评估已发表的有关牛奶排斥反应的文献的范围。
Whittemore和Knafl的方法论指导了这一综合审查。搜索了五个数据库进行初步研究，摘要,和社论关于泌乳期个体的乳汁排液反射障碍。搜索的文献还包括网站，小册子,以及通过Google和GoogleScholar进行的会议记录。共11条,来自五个不同的国家，符合纳入审查标准。
■在五个概念下合成了对哺乳期间烦躁的牛奶喷射反射和负面情绪感觉的研究：（1）经验，感觉，和症状管理；（2）生物学基础；（3）对母亲角色和母乳喂养自我效能的影响；（4）支持，理解,和意识；(5)减少和停止母乳喂养。
■烦躁的牛奶喷射反射是一种神经生物学状况，其特征是在整个哺乳期的牛奶喷射过程中情绪低落和负面情绪。呼吸困难的牛奶射血反射与产妇的心理困扰和母乳喂养中断有关。未来研究的优先领域包括生物起源和旨在预防的干预措施，症状控制,在更国际化的范围内提高对这种情况的认识。
■评估已发表的有关牛奶排斥反应的文献的范围。
Whittemore和Knafl的方法论指导了这一综合审查。搜索了五个数据库进行初步研究，摘要,和社论关于泌乳期个体的乳汁排液反射障碍。搜索的文献还包括网站，小册子,以及通过Google和GoogleScholar进行的会议记录。共11条,来自五个不同的国家，符合纳入审查标准。
■在五个概念下合成了对哺乳期间烦躁的牛奶喷射反射和负面情绪感觉的研究：（1）经验，感觉，和症状管理；（2）生物学基础；（3）对母亲角色和母乳喂养自我效能的影响；（4）支持，理解,和意识；(5)减少和停止母乳喂养。
■烦躁的牛奶喷射反射是一种神经生物学状况，其特征是在整个哺乳期的牛奶喷射过程中情绪低落和负面情绪。呼吸困难的牛奶射血反射与产妇的心理困扰和母乳喂养中断有关。未来研究的优先领域包括生物起源和旨在预防的干预措施，症状控制,在更国际化的范围内提高对这种情况的认识。
