关键词: cognitive load cognitive workload emergency nurse measure mental workload nurse scale self-report subjective scale workload

Mesh : Humans Emergency Nursing Workload Burnout, Professional Cognition

来  源:   DOI:10.1002/nop2.2111   PDF(Pubmed)

Abstract:
OBJECTIVE: Emergency nurses work in an environment of high cognitive mental workload. Excessive cognitive mental workload may result in patient harm and nurses\' burnout. Therefore, it is necessary to understand nurses\' subjective experience of cognitive workload. This scoping review aimed to curate literature about the subjective experience of cognitive mental workload reported by nurses and psychometric measures of the phenomenon.
METHODS: The scoping review was conducted in accordance with JBI methodology and reported using PRISMA extension for scoping review checklist.
METHODS: A priori protocol was created with Peer Review of Electronic Search Strategies checklist and registered in the OSF registry. Databases including PubMed, CINAHL, ProQuest, Scopus, Science Direct, Web of Science and Google Scholar were searched. Published reports were reviewed against the eligibility criteria by performing Title and Abstract screening, followed by Full-text screening. The initial search yielded 1373 studies. Of these, 57 studies met the criteria for inclusion in this study.
RESULTS: The search revealed five general measures of cognitive mental workload and their variations. Only one customised measure specifically for medical-surgical nurses was found in the study. Identified measures were collated and categorised into a framework for conceptual clarity. NASA Task Load Index and its variations were the most popular subjective measure of cognitive mental workload in nursing. However, no measure or self-report scale customised for emergency nurses was identified.
UNASSIGNED: The findings of this scoping review can inform future research into the cognitive mental workload of nurses. The findings have implications for workplace health and safety for nurses and patients.
摘要:
目的:急诊护士在高认知心理工作量的环境中工作。过度的认知心理负荷可能会导致患者伤害和护士职业倦怠。因此,有必要了解护士对认知工作量的主观体验。本范围审查旨在整理有关护士报告的认知心理工作量的主观体验以及该现象的心理测量的文献。
方法:根据JBI方法进行范围审查,并使用PRISMA扩展进行范围审查清单进行报告。
方法:使用同行评审电子搜索策略检查表创建了一个先验协议,并在OSF注册表中注册。包括PubMed在内的数据库,CINAHL,ProQuest,Scopus,科学直接,搜索了WebofScience和GoogleScholar。通过进行标题和摘要筛选,根据资格标准审查已发布的报告,其次是全文筛选。最初的搜索产生了1373项研究。其中,57项研究符合纳入本研究的标准。
结果:搜索揭示了认知心理负荷及其变化的五种一般量度。在研究中只发现了一种专门针对医疗外科护士的定制措施。对确定的措施进行了整理,并将其分类为概念清晰的框架。NASA任务负荷指数及其变化是护理中最流行的认知心理工作量的主观度量。然而,没有确定为急诊护士定制的测量或自我报告量表.
这项范围审查的结果可以为未来护士认知心理工作量的研究提供信息。这些发现对护士和患者的工作场所健康和安全有影响。
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