关键词: Deprivation Health outcomes Life-course Marginalisation Poverty Realist review Social exclusion

来  源:   DOI:10.12688/hrbopenres.13746.2   PDF(Pubmed)

Abstract:
UNASSIGNED: Social exclusion is a process whereby certain individuals are born into or pushed to the margins of society and prevented from participating in social, cultural, economic, and political life. People who experience social exclusion are not afforded the same rights and privileges as other population groups. Socially excluded people often experience poorer outcomes in a variety of domains including health, education, employment, and housing than people with socio-economic privilege. People experiencing social exclusion frequently have higher and more complex health needs and poorer access to healthcare than the general population. The aim of this study is to better understand and explain how social exclusion occurs and how it impacts health over the life course.
UNASSIGNED: A realist review will be undertaken. Data will be collected via a systematic search of databases of peer-reviewed literature and further iterative searches of peer-reviewed and other literatures as needed. The following data bases will be searched: MEDLINE, Embase, CINAHL, and ASSIA, using both indexed subject headings in each database and relevant key words. Grey literature will be searched via Google Scholar and relevant websites of organisations that work with populations affected by social exclusion.
UNASSIGNED: A realist review will be conducted to explain the underlying societal mechanisms which produce social exclusion and related health outcomes in particular contexts affecting excluded population groups across the life course. The study has the potential to inform policy makers and service managers of how and why social exclusion occurs and potential key intervention points to prevent exclusion from happening.
摘要:
社会排斥是一个过程,即某些个人出生或被推到社会的边缘,并被阻止参与社会,文化,经济,政治生活。遭受社会排斥的人没有获得与其他人口群体相同的权利和特权。被社会排斥的人通常在包括健康在内的各个领域经历较差的结果,教育,employment,和住房比拥有社会经济特权的人。与普通人群相比,经历社会排斥的人往往有更高和更复杂的健康需求,获得医疗保健的机会更差。这项研究的目的是更好地理解和解释社会排斥是如何发生的,以及它如何影响生命过程中的健康。
将进行现实性审查。数据将通过系统搜索同行评审文献的数据库,并根据需要进一步迭代搜索同行评审和其他文献来收集。将搜索以下数据库:MEDLINE,Embase,CINAHL,ASSIA,使用每个数据库中的索引主题词和相关关键词。灰色文献将通过GoogleScholar和与受社会排斥影响的人群合作的组织的相关网站进行搜索。
将进行现实性审查,以解释在影响整个生命过程中被排斥人群的特定情况下产生社会排斥和相关健康结果的潜在社会机制。这项研究有可能使政策制定者和服务管理人员了解社会排斥是如何发生的,以及为什么发生社会排斥,以及防止排斥发生的潜在关键干预点。
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