We review survey studies on students\' use of cognitive enhancers.
Overall reported use is low, with some inconclusive evidence that it is increasing. Use of modafinil appears to be higher than that of methylphenidate or dexamphetamine.
There is a clear need for large-scale research in this area, using representative sampling and survey methods that protect student anonymity.
方法:我们回顾了关于学生使用认知增强剂的调查研究。
结果:报告的总体使用量较低,一些不确定的证据表明它正在增加。莫达非尼的使用似乎高于哌醋甲酯或右旋苯丙胺。
结论:显然需要在该领域进行大规模研究,使用代表性的抽样和调查方法,保护学生的匿名性。