Abstract：
This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of having plans for the future among very old people and the factors associated with having such plans. A longitudinal population-based study with home visits for 85-, 90-, and ≥95-year-old participants in Sweden and Finland was used. Multivariate logistic regression and Cox proportional-hazards regression models with a maximum 5-year follow-up period were used. The prevalence of having plans for the future was 18.6% (174/936). More men than women and more people living in Sweden than in Finland had plans for the future. In multivariate models, having plans for the future was associated with speaking Swedish, being dentate, and living in the community in the total sample; speaking Swedish and being dentate among women; and speaking Swedish, having a lower Geriatric Depression Scale score, and urban residence among men. Having plans for the future was associated univariately, but not multivariately, with increased survival.
摘要：
这项研究旨在调查老年人对未来计划的患病率以及与计划相关的因素。一项基于人群的纵向研究，家庭访视为85-，90-,使用瑞典和芬兰≥95岁的参与者.使用多变量逻辑回归和Cox比例风险回归模型，最长随访时间为5年。有未来计划的患病率为18.6%(174/936)。男性多于女性，生活在瑞典的人多于芬兰的人对未来有计划。在多变量模型中，对未来的计划与说瑞典语有关，是牙齿，在整个样本中生活在社区中；说瑞典语，在妇女中占优势；说瑞典语，老年抑郁量表评分较低，和城市居住在男性中。对未来的计划是单因素联系在一起的，但不是多变量，增加生存。
