Abstract：
Medical knowledge during the medieval ages flourished under the influence of great scholars of the Islamic Golden age such as Ibn Sina (Latinized as Avicenna), Abu Bakr al-Razi (Rhazes), and Abu al-Qasim Khalaf ibn al-Abbas al-Zahrawi, known as Albucasis. Much has been written on al-Zahrawi\'s innovation in various disciplines of medicine and surgery. In this article, we focus for on the contributions of al-Zahrawi toward the treatment of neurological disorders in the surgical chapters of his medical encyclopedia, Kitab al-Tasrif (The Method of Medicine).
Excerpts from a modern copy of volume 30 of al-Zahrawi\'s Kitab al-Tasrif were reviewed and translated by the primary author from Arabic to English, to further provide specific details regarding his neurosurgical knowledge. In addition, a literature search was performed using PubMed and Google Scholar to review prior reports on al-Zahrawi\'s neurosurgical instructions.
In addition to what is described in the literature of al-Zahrawi\'s teachings in cranial and spine surgery, we provide insight into his diagnosis and management of cranial and spinal trauma, the devices he used, and prognostication of various traumatic injuries.
Al-Zahrawi was a renowned physician during the Islamic Golden age who made significant contributions to the diagnosis and treatment of neurological conditions, particularly cranial and spinal cord injuries. He developed innovative surgical techniques for trephination and spinal traction, which are still used in modern neurosurgery. His insights make him worthy of recognition as an important figure in the history of neurological surgery.
Excerpts from a modern copy of volume 30 of al-Zahrawi\'s Kitab al-Tasrif were reviewed and translated by the primary author from Arabic to English, to further provide specific details regarding his neurosurgical knowledge. In addition, a literature search was performed using PubMed and Google Scholar to review prior reports on al-Zahrawi\'s neurosurgical instructions.
In addition to what is described in the literature of al-Zahrawi\'s teachings in cranial and spine surgery, we provide insight into his diagnosis and management of cranial and spinal trauma, the devices he used, and prognostication of various traumatic injuries.
Al-Zahrawi was a renowned physician during the Islamic Golden age who made significant contributions to the diagnosis and treatment of neurological conditions, particularly cranial and spinal cord injuries. He developed innovative surgical techniques for trephination and spinal traction, which are still used in modern neurosurgery. His insights make him worthy of recognition as an important figure in the history of neurological surgery.
摘要：
背景：中世纪时期的医学知识在伊斯兰黄金时代的伟大学者的影响下蓬勃发展，例如伊本·西纳（拉丁语为Avicenna），阿布·巴克尔·拉齐(Rhazes)，和Abual-QasimKhalafibnal-Abbasal-Zahrawi,被称为al-Zahrawi.关于al-Zahrawi在医学和外科各个学科的创新已经写了很多。在这篇文章中,我们关注的是al-Zahrawi在他的医学百科全书的外科章节中对神经系统疾病治疗的贡献，Kitabal-Tasrif（医学方法）。
方法：主要作者对《al-Zahrawi》的《Kitabal-Tasrif》第30卷的现代副本进行了审查，并将其从阿拉伯语翻译成英语，进一步提供有关他的神经外科知识的具体细节。此外,使用PubMed和GoogleScholar进行文献检索,以回顾以前关于al-Zahrawi神经外科指导的报告。
结果：除了在al-Zahrawi的颅骨和脊柱外科教学文献中描述的内容外，我们提供他对颅脑和脊柱外伤的诊断和治疗的见解，他使用的设备，以及各种外伤的预测。
结论：Al-Zahrawi是伊斯兰黄金时代的著名医生，对神经系统疾病的诊断和治疗做出了重大贡献，尤其是颅骨和脊髓损伤。他开发了创新的手术技术，用于钻孔和脊柱牵引，它仍然在现代神经外科中使用。他的见解使他作为神经外科史上的重要人物值得认可。
方法：主要作者对《al-Zahrawi》的《Kitabal-Tasrif》第30卷的现代副本进行了审查，并将其从阿拉伯语翻译成英语，进一步提供有关他的神经外科知识的具体细节。此外,使用PubMed和GoogleScholar进行文献检索,以回顾以前关于al-Zahrawi神经外科指导的报告。
结果：除了在al-Zahrawi的颅骨和脊柱外科教学文献中描述的内容外，我们提供他对颅脑和脊柱外伤的诊断和治疗的见解，他使用的设备，以及各种外伤的预测。
结论：Al-Zahrawi是伊斯兰黄金时代的著名医生，对神经系统疾病的诊断和治疗做出了重大贡献，尤其是颅骨和脊髓损伤。他开发了创新的手术技术，用于钻孔和脊柱牵引，它仍然在现代神经外科中使用。他的见解使他作为神经外科史上的重要人物值得认可。
