关键词: Co-agonist GIP GLP-1 Long-acting potency Obesity T2DM

Mesh : Animals Dogs Humans Mice Blood Glucose Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / drug therapy Glucagon-Like Peptide 1 / agonists Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor / agonists Hypoglycemic Agents / pharmacology Obesity / drug therapy Receptors, Gastrointestinal Hormone / agonists therapeutic use

来  源:   DOI:10.1016/j.bmc.2024.117630

Abstract:
Tirzepatide, the first approved dual GLP-1/GIP receptor agonist (RA), has achieved better clinical outcomes than other GLP-1RAs. However, it is an imbalanced dual GIP/GLP-1 RA, and it remains unclear whether the degree of imbalance is optimal. Here, we present a novel long-acting dual GLP-1/GIP RA that exhibits better activity than tirzepatide toward GLP-1R. A candidate conjugate, D314, identified via peptide design, synthesis, conjugation, and experimentation, was evaluated using chronic studies in db/db and diet induced obese (DIO) mice. D314 achieved favorable blood glucose and body weight-lowering effects, equal to those of tirzepatide. Its half-life in dogs (T1/2: 78.3 ± 14.01 h) reveals its suitability for once-weekly administration in humans. This preclinical study suggests the potential role of D314 as an effective agent for treating T2DM and obesity.
摘要:
Tirzepatide,第一个批准的双重GLP-1/GIP受体激动剂(RA),取得了比其他GLP-1RA更好的临床结果。然而,它是一种不平衡的双重GIP/GLP-1RA,目前尚不清楚失衡的程度是否最优。这里,我们提出了一种新型的长效双重GLP-1/GIPRA,其对GLP-1R的活性优于替利西肽。候选缀合物,D314,通过肽设计鉴定,合成,共轭,和实验,在db/db和饮食诱导的肥胖(DIO)小鼠中使用慢性研究进行评估。D314取得了良好的血糖和体重降低效果,等于那些的tirzepatide。其在狗中的半衰期(T1/2:78.3±14.01h)表明其适合每周一次在人类中给药。这项临床前研究表明D314作为治疗T2DM和肥胖症的有效药物的潜在作用。
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