PDF(Pubmed)
Abstract：
In recent years, rising carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions and other negative environmental effects of human activity have raised concerns about the planet\'s future. Rapid industrialization, urbanization, and economic activity have shown a surge in CO2 emissions, contributing to global warming and climate change. The main purpose of this study is to examine the impact of such as gross domestic product, gross domestic product square, foreign direct investment, environmental diplomacy, environmental diplomacy security, and renewable energy consumption on environmental degradation. This study provides a new perspective on environmental diplomacy in OECD countries using panel data econometric methodologies from 1991 to 2020. It contributes to our understanding of the role of environmental and economic factors in reducing CO2 emissions. The panel data is also analyzed by CD, CIPS, FMOLS, DOLS, and PMG-ARDL tests. However, as per the findings of this research, all the factors significantly impact environmental degradation (Co2 emission). Finding data to either confirm or deny the efficacy of the Environmental Kuznets Curve theory within the framework of OECD countries is possible through this approach. This policy framework attempts to solve the issues at the connection of environmental diplomacy and economic concerns by emphasizing cooperation and sustainability and incorporating environmental considerations into economic decision-making processes in OECD countries.
摘要：
近年来,不断增加的二氧化碳（CO2）排放量和人类活动对环境的其他负面影响引起了人们对地球未来的担忧。快速工业化,城市化,经济活动显示二氧化碳排放量激增，导致全球变暖和气候变化。这项研究的主要目的是研究诸如国内生产总值，国内生产总值平方，外国直接投资,环境外交,环境外交安全，和可再生能源消费对环境退化的影响。本研究使用1991年至2020年的面板数据计量经济学方法，为OECD国家的环境外交提供了新的视角。它有助于我们了解环境和经济因素在减少二氧化碳排放中的作用。面板数据也通过CD分析，CIPS,FMOLS,娃娃,和PMG-ARDL测试。然而,根据这项研究的结果，所有因素都显著影响环境退化(Co2排放)。通过这种方法，可以在经合组织国家的框架内找到数据来确认或否认环境库兹涅茨曲线理论的有效性。该政策框架试图通过强调合作与可持续性并将环境因素纳入经合组织国家的经济决策过程来解决环境外交与经济关切之间的问题。
