Abstract:
The prevention and treatment of leprosy is a public health and social issue of global concern. China has become the first country in the world to put forward a proposal on the elimination of the harm caused by leprosy. This paper briefly introduces the status of the spread of leprosy in China, and systematically reviews the evolution of policies and measures at different stages of the disease in China, from the serious epidemic of leprosy to the control of the infection, to the basic elimination, and to the elimination of the hazards. On this basis, five main lessons learned from the control and elimination of leprosy in China were also summarized. These provide the basis for promoting the complete global elimination of leprosy and preventing its re-transmission, thereby benefiting all those who still suffer from the scourge of leprosy.
摘要:
麻风病的预防和治疗是全球关注的公共卫生和社会问题。中国已成为世界上第一个提出消除麻风病危害的国家。本文简要介绍了我国麻风病的传播现状,并系统回顾了中国在疾病不同阶段的政策和措施的演变,从麻风病的严重流行到控制感染,基本消除,并消除危害。在此基础上,总结了我国麻风病防治工作的五个主要经验教训。这些为促进全球全面消灭麻风病和防止其再传播提供了基础,从而使所有仍然遭受麻风病祸害的人受益。