Abstract：
Lignin\'s antibacterial properties have become increasingly relevant due to the rise of microbial infectious diseases and antibiotic resistance. Lignin is capable of interacting electrostatically with bacteria and contains polyphenols that cause damage to their cell walls. These features make lignin a desirable material to exhibit antibacterial behavior. Therefore, lignin in antibacterial applications offers a novel approach to address the growing need for sustainable and effective antibacterial materials. Recent research has explored the incorporation of lignin in various biomedical applications, such as wound dressings, implants, and drug delivery systems, highlighting their potential as a sustainable alternative to synthetic antibacterial agents. Furthermore, the development of lignin-based nanomaterials with enhanced antimicrobial activity is an active area of research that holds great promise for the future. In this review, we have provided a summary of how lignin can be incorporated into different forms, such as composite and non-composite synthesis of antibacterial agents and their performances. The challenges and future considerations are also discussed in this review article.
摘要：
由于微生物感染性疾病和抗生素耐药性的增加，木质素的抗菌特性变得越来越重要。木质素能够与细菌静电相互作用，并含有导致细胞壁损伤的多酚。这些特征使木质素成为表现出抗菌行为的理想材料。因此,木质素在抗菌应用中提供了一种新的方法来满足对可持续和有效的抗菌材料日益增长的需求。最近的研究探索了木质素在各种生物医学应用中的掺入，如伤口敷料，植入物,和药物输送系统，强调它们作为合成抗菌剂的可持续替代品的潜力。此外，具有增强的抗微生物活性的木质素基纳米材料的开发是一个活跃的研究领域，对未来有很大的希望。在这次审查中,我们已经提供了如何将木质素掺入不同形式的摘要，如复合和非复合抗菌剂的合成及其性能。本文还讨论了挑战和未来的考虑因素。
