PDF(Pubmed)
Abstract：
The sugar industry, which relates to people\'s livelihood, is strategic and fundamental in the development of agricultural economy. In China, sugar derived from sugarcane accounts for approximately 85% of total sugar production. Mechanization is the \"flower\" of sugarcane industry. As the saying goes \"when there are blooming flowers, there will be sweet honey.\" However, due to limitations in land resources, technology, equipment, organization, and management, mechanization throughout the sugarcane production process has not yet brought about the economic benefits that a mechanized system should provide and has not reached an ideal yield through the integration of agricultural machinery and agronomic practice. This paper briefly describes how to initiate the mechanization of Chinese sugarcane production to promote the sound, healthy, and rapid development of the sugarcane industry, and how to ultimately achieve the transformation of sugarcane breeding in China and the modernization of the sugarcane industry from three perspectives, namely, requirements of mechanized production for sugarcane varieties, breeding strategies for selecting new sugarcane varieties suitable for mechanized production, and screening for sugarcane varieties that are suitable for mechanization and diversification in variety distribution or arrangement in China. We also highlight the current challenges surrounding this topic and look forward to its bright prospects.
摘要：
制糖业,这关系到人民的生计，农业经济发展具有战略性和根本性。在中国,来自甘蔗的糖约占总糖产量的85%。机械化是甘蔗产业的“花朵”。俗话说“当有盛开的花朵时，会有甜的蜂蜜。\"然而,由于土地资源的限制，技术,设备,组织,和管理,整个甘蔗生产过程的机械化还没有带来机械化系统应该提供的经济效益，也没有通过农业机械和农艺实践的整合达到理想的产量。本文简述了如何启动我国甘蔗生产的机械化,健康,甘蔗产业的快速发展，以及如何从三个角度最终实现我国甘蔗育种的转型和甘蔗产业的现代化,即,甘蔗品种机械化生产的要求，选择适合机械化生产的甘蔗新品种的育种策略，并筛选适合我国品种分布或排列机械化、多样化的甘蔗品种。我们还强调围绕这一主题的当前挑战，并期待其光明前景。
