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Abstract：
This systematic review identifies and describes the use of the Expert Recommendation for Implementing Change (ERIC) concepts and strategies using public health approaches to drowning prevention interventions as a case study. International calls for action have identified the need to better understand the implementation of drowning prevention interventions so that intervention design and implementation is improved. In high-income countries (HICs), interventions are sophisticated but still little is known or written about their implementation. The review was registered on PROSPERO (number CRD42022347789) and followed the PRISMA guidelines. Eight databases were searched. Articles were assessed using the Public Health Ontario Meta-tool for quality appraisal of public health evidence. Forty-nine articles were included. Where ERIC strategies were reported, the focus was on evaluative and iterative strategies, developing partnerships and engaging the target group. The review identified few articles that discussed intervention development and implementation sufficiently for strategies to be replicated. Findings will inform further research into the use and measurement of implementation strategies by practitioners and researchers undertaking work in drowning prevention in HICs and supports a call to action for better documentation of implementation in public health interventions.
摘要：
本系统综述以公共卫生预防溺水干预措施为案例研究，确定并描述了实施变更专家建议（ERIC）概念和策略的使用。国际行动呼吁已经确定有必要更好地了解预防溺水干预措施的实施情况，以便改进干预措施的设计和实施。在高收入国家（HIC），干预措施很复杂，但对其实施的了解或书面报道仍然很少。该审查在PROSPERO（编号CRD4202234789）上注册，并遵循PRISMA指南。检索了8个数据库。使用安大略省公共卫生Meta工具对文章进行了评估，以对公共卫生证据进行质量评估。包括49篇文章。在报告ERIC战略的地方，重点是评估和迭代策略，发展伙伴关系并与目标群体接触。审查确定了很少的文章，这些文章充分讨论了干预措施的制定和实施，以复制战略。研究结果将为从事预防HIC溺水工作的从业人员和研究人员对实施策略的使用和衡量提供进一步研究，并支持呼吁采取行动，以更好地记录公共卫生干预措施的实施情况。
