PDF(Pubmed)
Abstract：
UNASSIGNED: Sprinting ability and anaerobic capacities are the determinant variables of the performance of ice hockey players. Recent research in sprinting showed the existence of distinct force-velocity (F-V) profiles, but the link between these profiles and anaerobic capacities remains unclear. This study explores the associations between F-V variables and anaerobic capacities among cohorts of highly trained adolescent ice hockey players.
UNASSIGNED: Data from 36 men (age, 15.1 ± 0.2 years) and 34 women (age, 16.5 ± 0.7 years) were collected during off-season camps. All athletes completed a 30-m sprint test, a Wingate anaerobic test (WAnT), and a repeated-sprint anaerobic (RSA) test. F-V variables were calculated from the 30-m sprint test. Partial Pearson correlation coefficients for pooled data and Pearson correlation coefficients for individual male and female datasets were calculated.
UNASSIGNED: Among the F-V variables, maximal theoretical velocity and power were moderately to largely associated with WAnT and RSA performance (|r| = 0.30-0.70). Maximal theoretical force was moderately associated with the RSA (r = -0.32 to -0.33).
UNASSIGNED: The results indicate the importance for highly trained adolescent players to be able to apply force at high velocities to maximize anaerobic capacities. Important differences between male and female players suggest training priorities may differ according to sex.
UNASSIGNED: Data from 36 men (age, 15.1 ± 0.2 years) and 34 women (age, 16.5 ± 0.7 years) were collected during off-season camps. All athletes completed a 30-m sprint test, a Wingate anaerobic test (WAnT), and a repeated-sprint anaerobic (RSA) test. F-V variables were calculated from the 30-m sprint test. Partial Pearson correlation coefficients for pooled data and Pearson correlation coefficients for individual male and female datasets were calculated.
UNASSIGNED: Among the F-V variables, maximal theoretical velocity and power were moderately to largely associated with WAnT and RSA performance (|r| = 0.30-0.70). Maximal theoretical force was moderately associated with the RSA (r = -0.32 to -0.33).
UNASSIGNED: The results indicate the importance for highly trained adolescent players to be able to apply force at high velocities to maximize anaerobic capacities. Important differences between male and female players suggest training priorities may differ according to sex.
摘要：
■短跑能力和无氧能力是决定冰球运动员表现的决定性变量。最近的短跑研究表明，存在不同的力-速度(F-V)曲线，但这些配置文件和无氧能力之间的联系仍不清楚。这项研究探讨了训练有素的青少年冰球运动员队列中F-V变量与无氧能力之间的关联。
■来自36名男性（年龄，15.1±0.2岁）和34名妇女（年龄，16.5±0.7年）在淡季营地收集。所有运动员都完成了30米短跑测试，翼门厌氧试验(WAnT),和反复冲刺无氧（RSA）测试。F-V变量由30米冲刺测试计算。计算合并数据的部分Pearson相关系数和个体男性和女性数据集的Pearson相关系数。
■在F-V变量中，最大理论速度和功率与WAnT和RSA性能中等到很大程度相关(|r|=0.30-0.70)。最大理论力与RSA中度相关(r=-0.32至-0.33)。
■结果表明，训练有素的青少年球员能够以高速度施加力以最大化无氧能力的重要性。男女球员之间的重要差异表明，训练重点可能因性别而异。
■来自36名男性（年龄，15.1±0.2岁）和34名妇女（年龄，16.5±0.7年）在淡季营地收集。所有运动员都完成了30米短跑测试，翼门厌氧试验(WAnT),和反复冲刺无氧（RSA）测试。F-V变量由30米冲刺测试计算。计算合并数据的部分Pearson相关系数和个体男性和女性数据集的Pearson相关系数。
■在F-V变量中，最大理论速度和功率与WAnT和RSA性能中等到很大程度相关(|r|=0.30-0.70)。最大理论力与RSA中度相关(r=-0.32至-0.33)。
■结果表明，训练有素的青少年球员能够以高速度施加力以最大化无氧能力的重要性。男女球员之间的重要差异表明，训练重点可能因性别而异。
