Abstract：
Over the last 20 years, scientific literature and interest on chest/lung ultrasound (LUS) have exponentially increased. Interpreting mixed-anatomical and artifactual-pictures determined the need of a proposal of a new nomenclature of artifacts and signs to simplify learning, spread, and implementation of this technique. The aim of this review is to collect and analyze different signs and artifacts reported in the history of chest ultrasound regarding normal lung, pleural pathologies, and lung consolidations. By reviewing the possible physical and anatomical interpretation of these artifacts and signs reported in the literature, this work aims to present the AdET (Accademia di Ecografia Toracica) proposal of nomenclature and to bring order between published studies.
摘要：
在过去的20年里,科学文献和对胸部/肺部超声（LUS）的兴趣呈指数增长。解释混合的解剖和人工图片确定需要提出一种新的人工制品和标志命名法以简化学习，传播，和实现这种技术。这篇综述的目的是收集和分析胸部超声病史中报告的关于正常肺的不同体征和伪影，胸膜病理学，和肺巩固。通过回顾文献中报道的这些伪影和体征的可能的物理和解剖学解释，这项工作旨在提出AdET（AccademiadiEcografiaToracica）命名法建议，并在已发表的研究之间建立秩序。
