关键词: HDT-ASCT primary CNS lymphoma prognostic scores survival toxicity

Mesh : Humans Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation / methods Prognosis Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / adverse effects Central Nervous System Neoplasms / therapy drug therapy Retrospective Studies Transplantation, Autologous Lymphoma / therapy drug therapy

来  源:   DOI:10.1111/ejh.14159

Abstract:
OBJECTIVE: Treatment intensification (including consolidative high-dose chemotherapy with autologous stem cell transplantation [HDT-ASCT]) significantly improved outcome in primary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL) patients.
METHODS: We conducted a multicenter, retrospective analysis of newly diagnosed PCNSL patients, treated with intensified treatment regimens. The following scores were evaluated in terms of overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS): Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center (MSKCC), International Extranodal Lymphoma Study Group (IELSG), and three-factor (3F) prognostic score. Further, all scores were comparatively investigated for model quality and concordance.
RESULTS: Altogether, 174 PCNSL patients were included. One hundred and five patients (60.3%) underwent HDT-ASCT. Two-year OS and 2-year PFS for the entire population were 73.3% and 48.5%, respectively. The MSKCC (p = .003) and 3F score (p < .001), but not the IELSG score (p = .06), had the discriminatory power to identify different risk groups for OS. In regard to concordance, the 3F score (C-index [0.71]) outperformed both the MSKCC (C-index [0.64]) and IELSG (C-index [0.53]) score. Moreover, the superiority of the 3F score was shown for PFS, successfully stratifying patients in three risk groups, which also resulted in the highest C-index (0.66).
CONCLUSIONS: The comparative analysis of established PCNSL risk scores affirm the clinical utility of the 3F score stratifying the widest prognostic spectrum among PCNSL patients treated with intensified treatment approaches.
摘要:
目的:强化治疗(包括合并大剂量化疗联合自体干细胞移植[HDT-ASCT])可显著改善原发性中枢神经系统淋巴瘤(PCNSL)患者的预后。
方法:我们进行了多中心,新诊断PCNSL患者的回顾性分析,用强化治疗方案治疗。根据总生存期(OS)和无进展生存期(PFS)评估以下得分:纪念斯隆-凯特琳癌症中心(MSKCC),国际结外淋巴瘤研究组(IELSG),和三因素(3F)预后评分。Further,对所有评分的模型质量和一致性进行了比较研究.
结果:总之,包括174例PCNSL患者。105名患者(60.3%)接受了HDT-ASCT。整个人口的两年OS和两年PFS分别为73.3%和48.5%,分别。MSKCC(p=.003)和3F得分(p<.001),但不是IELSG得分(p=.06),具有辨别能力,可以识别操作系统的不同风险组。关于和谐,3F评分(C指数[0.71])优于MSKCC评分(C指数[0.64])和IELSG评分(C指数[0.53]).此外,PFS显示3F评分的优越性,成功地将患者分为三个风险组,这也导致了最高的C指数(0.66)。
结论:对已建立的PCNSL风险评分的比较分析确认了3F评分的临床实用性,该评分对接受强化治疗方法治疗的PCNSL患者中最广泛的预后谱进行了分层。
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