关键词: chronic ankle instability neurofeedback neuromuscular training postural control

来  源:   DOI:10.1177/19417381231219198

Abstract:
UNASSIGNED: Neurofeedback training (NFT) can aid in the treatment of the abnormal patterns of the brain brought on by physical injury, enhancing cognitive and behavioral abilities. The present study aimed to compare the effectiveness of combining neuromuscular training (NMT) and NFT (NMT+NFT) with NMT alone in rehabilitating athletes with chronic ankle instability (CAI).
UNASSIGNED: NMT+NFT will be more effective than NMT alone.
UNASSIGNED: A 3-arm, single-blind randomized controlled trial.
UNASSIGNED: Level 2.
UNASSIGNED: A total number of 62 athletes, aged 18 to 25 years, with CAI, participated in this study. The study subjects were allocated randomly to 3 groups: 21 cases in the control group, 21 cases in the combination group (CG) receiving NMT+NFT, and 20 cases in the neuromuscular group (NG) practicing NMT alone, undergoing exercises related to their groups for 8 weeks. Data were recorded and analyzed before and after the 8-week training program. The primary outcome measures were postural sway indices; secondary outcomes included ankle proprioception and biopsychosocial indices.
UNASSIGNED: NMT+NFT was more effective than NMT alone in terms of improving postural control during single- and 2-legged standing positions under the conditions of eyes closed and eyes open, proprioception at 20° of plantar flexion, as well as anxiety and depression in athletes with CAI. However, the findings revealed that NMT+NFT and NMT alone could both improve such indices.
UNASSIGNED: NMT+NFT as a treatment protocol improved postural control, ankle proprioception, anxiety, and depression greater than NMT alone.
UNASSIGNED: A combined protocol of NFT and NMT led to greater improvement compared with NMT alone. NFT was recommended as an adjunct therapy in the rehabilitation of athletes suffering from CAI.
摘要:
神经反馈训练(NFT)可以帮助治疗由身体损伤引起的大脑异常模式,增强认知和行为能力。本研究旨在比较神经肌肉训练(NMT)和NFT(NMTNFT)与NMT联合使用对慢性踝关节不稳(CAI)运动员康复的有效性。
NMT+NFT将比单独的NMT更有效。
3臂,单盲随机对照试验。
二级。
总共62名运动员,18至25岁,与CAI,参与了这项研究。研究对象随机分为3组:对照组21例,联合组(CG)21例接受NMT+NFT,神经肌肉组(NG)20例仅使用NMT,进行8周的与小组相关的锻炼。在8周训练计划之前和之后记录和分析数据。主要结果指标是姿势摇摆指数;次要结果包括踝关节本体感觉和生物心理社会指数。
NMT+NFT在闭眼和睁眼的情况下改善单腿和2腿站立姿势的姿势控制方面比单独NMT更有效,足底屈曲20°时的本体感觉,以及CAI运动员的焦虑和抑郁。然而,研究结果表明,NMT+NFT和NMT单独可以改善这些指数。
NMT+NFT作为治疗方案改善了姿势控制,脚踝本体感觉,焦虑,抑郁症比NMT更大。
与单独的NMT相比,NFT和NMT的组合协议带来了更大的改进。建议将NFT作为患有CAI的运动员康复的辅助疗法。
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