Abstract：
Background: The ever-increasing popularity of home aquariums, most often involving freshwater varieties, has exploded in recent years partially due to the Coronavirus pandemic and related to stay-at-home public health precautions for social distancing. With this ever-increasing popularity of aquariums as a hobby, and whether this involves freshwater or marine fish species, a number of important economic, ecological, and public health issues arise for both fish and hobbyists alike. Materials and Methods: This review highlights the history and genesis of aquariums as both a hobby and an important economic factor (industrial, commercial) for many countries on a global basis. Types of aquarium fish are described, and culture conditions leading to homeostasis in aquatic environments are detailed. When these conditions are not met and aquatic systems are out of balance, the disease can result due to stressed fish. Results: Major bacterial diseases associated with freshwater aquarium fish are reviewed, as are potential human infections related to the care and maintenance of home aquaria. Conclusion: Besides, scientific information was also combined with the false facts of hobbyists who tried to identify and treat diseases during an outbreak in the aquarium. Finally, unresolved issues and important misconceptions regarding the field are discussed.
摘要：
背景：家庭水族馆的日益普及，最常见的是淡水品种，近年来出现了爆炸式增长，部分原因是冠状病毒大流行，以及与呆在家里的公共卫生预防措施有关的社交距离。随着水族馆作为一种业余爱好的日益普及，无论这涉及淡水还是海洋鱼类，一些重要的经济，生态,鱼类和业余爱好者都会出现公共卫生问题。材料和方法：这篇综述强调了水族馆的历史和起源，既是一种爱好，也是一种重要的经济因素（工业，商业)在全球范围内适用于许多国家。描述了水族馆鱼的类型，详细介绍了导致水生环境稳态的培养条件。当这些条件不满足，水生系统失去平衡时，这种疾病可能是由于鱼的压力造成的。结果：回顾了与淡水水族馆鱼类相关的主要细菌性疾病，与家庭水族馆的护理和维护有关的潜在人类感染也是如此。结论:除此之外,科学信息还与业余爱好者的虚假事实相结合，他们试图在水族馆爆发期间识别和治疗疾病。最后,讨论了有关该领域的未解决的问题和重要的误解。
