Abstract:
Primary health care (PHC) is the most effective way to improve people\'s health and well-being, and primary care services should act as the cornerstone of a resilient health system and the foundation of universal health coverage. To promote high quality development of PHC, an International Symposium on Quality Primary Health Care Development was held on December 4-5, 2023 in Beijing, China, and the participants have proposed and advocated the Beijing Initiative on Quality Primary Health Care Development. The Beijing Initiative calls on all countries to carry out and strengthen 11 actions: fulfill political commitment and accountability; achieve \"health in all policies\" through multisectoral coordination; establish sustainable financing; empower communities and individuals; provide community-based integrated care; promote the connection and integration of health services and social services through good governance; enhance training, allocation and motivation of health workforce, and medical education; expand application of traditional and alternative medicine for disease prevention and illness healing; empower PHC with digital technology; ensure access to medicinal products and appropriate technologies; and last, strengthen global partnership and international health cooperation. The Initiative will enrich the content of quality development of PHC, build consensus, and put forward policies for quality development of PHC in China in the new era, which are expected to make contributions in accelerating global actions.
摘要:
初级卫生保健(PHC)是改善人民健康和福祉的最有效途径,初级保健服务应成为有弹性的卫生系统的基石和全民健康覆盖的基础。推动PHC高质量发展,2023年12月4日至5日,优质初级卫生保健发展国际研讨会在北京举行,中国,与会者提出并倡导了“北京优质初级卫生保健发展倡议”。《北京倡议》呼吁所有国家开展和加强11项行动:履行政治承诺和问责制;通过多部门协调实现“所有政策中的健康”;建立可持续的融资;增强社区和个人的权能;提供基于社区的综合护理;通过善政促进卫生服务和社会服务的联系和整合;加强培训,卫生劳动力的分配和动机,和医学教育;扩大传统和替代医学在疾病预防和疾病治疗中的应用;利用数字技术增强PHC能力;确保获得医药产品和适当技术;最后,加强全球伙伴关系和国际卫生合作。该倡议将丰富PHC质量发展的内容,建立共识,并提出了新时期中国PHC质量发展的政策,有望为加快全球行动做出贡献。