Abstract：
Abnormalities of the bovine scrotum and testes are an important cause of infertility. Proper evaluation of the male reproductive system is a critical first step in screening for such abnormalities. Excessive periscrotal fat, cutaneous scrotal defects, and unilateral scrotal swelling are common deformities that warrant further investigation. Early diagnosis and surgical intervention are often needed to restore reproductive soundness. This article reviews these conditions and provides therapeutic modalities.
摘要：
牛阴囊和睾丸的异常是不孕症的重要原因。正确评估男性生殖系统是筛查此类异常的关键第一步。过多的阴囊周围脂肪,皮肤阴囊缺损,单侧阴囊肿胀是常见的畸形，需要进一步研究。通常需要早期诊断和手术干预以恢复生殖健康。本文回顾了这些情况并提供了治疗方法。
