{Reference Type}: Journal Article
{Title}: Abnormalities of the Scrotum and Testes.
{Author}: Armstrong CL;Baird AN;
{Journal}: Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract
{Volume}: 40
{Issue}: 1
{Year}: 2024 Mar 16
{Factor}: 4.69
{DOI}: 10.1016/j.cvfa.2023.09.003
{Abstract}: Abnormalities of the bovine scrotum and testes are an important cause of infertility. Proper evaluation of the male reproductive system is a critical first step in screening for such abnormalities. Excessive periscrotal fat, cutaneous scrotal defects, and unilateral scrotal swelling are common deformities that warrant further investigation. Early diagnosis and surgical intervention are often needed to restore reproductive soundness. This article reviews these conditions and provides therapeutic modalities.