关键词: 3D printing VSP augmented reality computer aided surgery intraoperative CT navigation virtual reality

来  源:   DOI:10.1515/iss-2021-0020   PDF(Pubmed)

Abstract:
Skull base surgery has evolved significantly since Harvey Cushing\'s first descriptions in the early 1900s. Computer aided surgery (CAS) applications continue to expand; they include virtual surgical planning, augmented and virtual reality, 3D printing of models/cutting guides/implants, surgical navigation, and intraoperative imaging. The authors will review the current skull base CAS literature and propose a computer aided surgical workflow categorizing these applications into 3 phases: 1) Virtual planning, 2) Surgical execution, 3) Intraoperative verification.
摘要:
自1900年代初HarveyCushing的首次描述以来,颅底手术取得了显着发展。计算机辅助手术(CAS)的应用不断扩大;它们包括虚拟手术计划,增强和虚拟现实,3D打印模型/切割导向器/植入物,手术导航,术中成像。作者将回顾当前的颅底CAS文献,并提出计算机辅助手术工作流程,将这些应用分为3个阶段:1)虚拟计划,2)手术执行,3)术中验证。
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