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Abstract：
BACKGROUND: There is no study evaluating the association between exercise and functional dyspepsia (FD) based on the Rome IV criteria. We aimed to investigate the prevalence of FD and evaluate the association between exercise and FD based on Rome IV criteria among a sample of Chinese armed police recruits.
METHODS: An on-site questionnaire survey on FD among a sample of Chinese armed police recruits was conducted based on the Rome IV criteria in 2021. Potential confounders included age, body mass index (BMI), race, marriage, education, smoking, and drinking variables were adjusted.
RESULTS: A total of 2594 recruits were enrolled, including 46 FD participants and 2548 non-FD participants. In the model adjusted for all demographic variables among participants excluding irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and functional constipation (FC), compared with no exercise participants, 1 h < each exercise time ≤ 2 h (OR = 0.15, 95% CI: 0.03-0.77, P = 0.0230) was inversely associated with FD and compared with no exercise participants, mild exercise (OR = 0.09, 95% CI: 0.01-0.71, P = 0.0220) was significantly inversely associated with FD.
CONCLUSIONS: The incidence rate of FD in this sample Chinese armed police recruits was 1.77%, and 1 h < each exercise time ≤ 2 h and mild intensity exercise were independently inversely associated with FD. However, the causal relationship needs to be verified by further randomized controlled trials.
METHODS: An on-site questionnaire survey on FD among a sample of Chinese armed police recruits was conducted based on the Rome IV criteria in 2021. Potential confounders included age, body mass index (BMI), race, marriage, education, smoking, and drinking variables were adjusted.
RESULTS: A total of 2594 recruits were enrolled, including 46 FD participants and 2548 non-FD participants. In the model adjusted for all demographic variables among participants excluding irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and functional constipation (FC), compared with no exercise participants, 1 h < each exercise time ≤ 2 h (OR = 0.15, 95% CI: 0.03-0.77, P = 0.0230) was inversely associated with FD and compared with no exercise participants, mild exercise (OR = 0.09, 95% CI: 0.01-0.71, P = 0.0220) was significantly inversely associated with FD.
CONCLUSIONS: The incidence rate of FD in this sample Chinese armed police recruits was 1.77%, and 1 h < each exercise time ≤ 2 h and mild intensity exercise were independently inversely associated with FD. However, the causal relationship needs to be verified by further randomized controlled trials.
摘要：
背景：没有基于罗马IV标准评估运动与功能性消化不良（FD）之间的关系的研究。我们旨在调查FD的患病率，并根据罗马IV标准在中国武警新兵样本中评估运动与FD之间的关系。
方法：根据2021年的罗马IV标准，对中国武警新兵进行了现场FD问卷调查。潜在的混杂因素包括年龄，体重指数（BMI），种族,婚姻,教育,吸烟,和饮酒变量进行了调整。
结果：总共招募了2594名新兵，包括46名FD参与者和2548名非FD参与者。在模型中，除了肠易激综合征（IBS）和功能性便秘（FC）之外，调整了参与者的所有人口统计学变量，与没有运动参与者相比，1h<每次运动时间≤2h（OR=0.15，95％CI：0.03-0.77，P=0.0230）与FD呈负相关，与无运动参与者相比，轻度运动(OR=0.09,95%CI:0.01-0.71,P=0.0220)与FD呈显著负相关。
结论:本样本中国武警新兵FD发生率为1.77%,1h<每次运动时间≤2h和轻度强度运动与FD呈负相关。然而,因果关系需要通过进一步的随机对照试验来验证.
方法：根据2021年的罗马IV标准，对中国武警新兵进行了现场FD问卷调查。潜在的混杂因素包括年龄，体重指数（BMI），种族,婚姻,教育,吸烟,和饮酒变量进行了调整。
结果：总共招募了2594名新兵，包括46名FD参与者和2548名非FD参与者。在模型中，除了肠易激综合征（IBS）和功能性便秘（FC）之外，调整了参与者的所有人口统计学变量，与没有运动参与者相比，1h<每次运动时间≤2h（OR=0.15，95％CI：0.03-0.77，P=0.0230）与FD呈负相关，与无运动参与者相比，轻度运动(OR=0.09,95%CI:0.01-0.71,P=0.0220)与FD呈显著负相关。
结论:本样本中国武警新兵FD发生率为1.77%,1h<每次运动时间≤2h和轻度强度运动与FD呈负相关。然而,因果关系需要通过进一步的随机对照试验来验证.
