关键词: Health care–associated infection Infection prevention

Mesh : Humans Catheter-Related Infections / prevention & control Catheterization, Central Venous / adverse effects Infection Control / methods Nurse's Role Nurses Cross Infection / prevention & control Hospitals, Teaching Bacteremia / prevention & control Guideline Adherence / statistics & numerical data

来  源:   DOI:10.1016/j.ajic.2023.11.021

Abstract:
BACKGROUND: Following a 200% increase in the central line-associated bloodstream infection (CLABSI) standardized infection ratio in a private teaching hospital between 2019 and 2020, a program with the utilization of a CLABSI Prevention Registered Nurse was implemented to reduce CLABSIs through a variety of focused prevention efforts and education.
METHODS: The CLABSI P-RN project consisted of a dedicated team of RNs that performed interventions that included an audit of all central lines daily, real-time education and remediation, bi-weekly educational handouts, and assistance with 2-person dressing changes. Audit data were utilized to identify trends in gaps in compliance with the CLABSI bundle (ie, daily bathing, dressing integrity). The CLABSI rate/1,000 central line days were tracked in preintervention, intervention, and postintervention time periods.
RESULTS: During the intervention, the CLABSI rate decreased from 1.4 during the preintervention time period, to 0.4 during the intervention time period (P-value .04). Additionally, daily bathing compliance improved from 84.3% during the preintervention time period, to 90.8% during the intervention time period (P-value .004).
CONCLUSIONS: The implementation of the CLABSI P-RN was beneficial in reducing CLABSIs.
CONCLUSIONS: An expert-trained role dedicated to central line management reduces CLABSI occurrences, reduces health care costs, and improves patient outcomes.
摘要:
背景:在2019年至2020年期间,一家私立教学医院的中心线相关血流感染(CLABSI)标准化感染率(SIR)增加了200%之后,实施了一项利用CLABSI预防注册护士(PR-N)的计划,通过各种重点预防工作和教育来减少CLABSI。
方法:CLABSIP-RN项目由一个专门的RN团队组成,该团队进行干预,包括每天对所有中央线路进行审计,实时教育和补救,两周一次的教育讲义,并协助2人换装。审计数据用于确定符合CLABSI捆绑包的差距趋势(即,每天洗澡,敷料完整性)。在干预前跟踪CLABSI率/1000个中心线日,干预和干预后时间段。
结果:在干预期间,CLABSI率从干预前时间段的1.4下降,在干预时间段内为0.4(p值0.04)。此外,每日洗澡依从性从干预前的84.3%提高,在干预时间段内为90.8%(p值0.004)。
结论:实施CLABSIP-RN有利于减少CLABSI。
结论:专门负责中央线路管理的专家培训角色减少了CLABSI的发生,降低医疗成本,改善患者预后。
公众号