A PubMed search for specific eyelid manifestations of TED was performed. Studies reporting surgical management of these were reviewed, along with the author\'s own experience.
The most common eyelid manifestations of TED include eyelid retraction, blepharoptosis, entropion, and epiblepharon, with most of them requiring surgical intervention. The correction of eyelid retraction has received maximum attention, with several surgical techniques that have stood the test of time. Blepharoptosis in TED that requires surgical intervention is usually aponeurotic. Entropion and Epiblepharon are rare in TED, and may resolve spontaneously, or following orbital decompression.
Retraction is the commonest eyelid manifestation of TED, with multiple surgical options available for its correction. Blepharoptosis, entropion, and epiblepharon are rare eyelid findings in TED, that may occasionally require surgical correction.
方法:进行PubMed搜索TED的特定眼睑表现。回顾了报告这些手术管理的研究,以及作者自己的经历。
结果:TED最常见的眼睑表现包括眼睑退缩,上睑下垂,阑尾,和眼睑,其中大多数需要手术干预。眼睑退缩的矫正受到了最大的关注,几种手术技术经受住了时间的考验。TED中需要手术干预的上睑下垂通常是腱膜。内翻和上睑在TED中很少见,并可能自发解决,或轨道减压后。
结论:退缩是TED最常见的眼睑表现,有多种手术选择可用于其矫正。上睑下垂,阑尾,眼睑是TED中罕见的眼睑发现,这可能偶尔需要手术矫正。