PDF(Pubmed)
Abstract：
BACKGROUND: Ethnobotanical knowledge about the role of plants in fisheries provides valuable ecological information vital for sustainable management of local resources; however, it is diluted and understudied globally. This literature review aims to map the knowledge of plant use within traditional fishing communities.
METHODS: Through the PRISMA method, we identified and selected 34 articles reporting the use of plants in fisheries, and including 344 taxa of plants and algae. Uses of plants and algae were grouped into different categories.
RESULTS: In the novel categorization of fishery-related uses we proposed, the most mentioned were for fishing and building/repair of fishing artifacts and habitat-related uses, while the records of plants related to fiber uses, providing aid in fishing management and species causing problems, were among the least mentioned. Semi-structured interview is most commonly used with local resource users, especially fishery experts, in exploring perceptions on plant use within traditional fishing communities. Diversity was high in all the recorded families, but most were reported locally.
CONCLUSIONS: Ethnobotanical studies with fishers are not common in the documented literature but they provide a large number of use reports. On the basis this review, in most of the world, the information is of a casual and sporadic nature. Fishers can provide information on aquatic plants and algae that create problems and aid in fishing management, which are crucial in understanding the ecosystem of a region experiencing environmental challenges. This knowledge is greatly understudied globally and undergoing a rapid decline, as highlighted in several of the reviewed articles. Thus, further systematic research on fishery-related uses of plants by fisherfolk is needed considering its potential contribution to the sustainable management of fishery resources.
METHODS: Through the PRISMA method, we identified and selected 34 articles reporting the use of plants in fisheries, and including 344 taxa of plants and algae. Uses of plants and algae were grouped into different categories.
RESULTS: In the novel categorization of fishery-related uses we proposed, the most mentioned were for fishing and building/repair of fishing artifacts and habitat-related uses, while the records of plants related to fiber uses, providing aid in fishing management and species causing problems, were among the least mentioned. Semi-structured interview is most commonly used with local resource users, especially fishery experts, in exploring perceptions on plant use within traditional fishing communities. Diversity was high in all the recorded families, but most were reported locally.
CONCLUSIONS: Ethnobotanical studies with fishers are not common in the documented literature but they provide a large number of use reports. On the basis this review, in most of the world, the information is of a casual and sporadic nature. Fishers can provide information on aquatic plants and algae that create problems and aid in fishing management, which are crucial in understanding the ecosystem of a region experiencing environmental challenges. This knowledge is greatly understudied globally and undergoing a rapid decline, as highlighted in several of the reviewed articles. Thus, further systematic research on fishery-related uses of plants by fisherfolk is needed considering its potential contribution to the sustainable management of fishery resources.
摘要：
背景：关于植物在渔业中的作用的民族植物学知识提供了对当地资源的可持续管理至关重要的宝贵生态信息；然而，它在全球范围内被稀释和研究不足。这篇文献综述旨在绘制传统渔业社区内植物使用的知识。
方法：通过PRISMA方法，我们确定并选择了34篇报告在渔业中使用植物的文章，包括344个植物和藻类类群。植物和藻类的用途分为不同的类别。
结果：在我们提出的渔业相关用途的新分类中，提到最多的是捕鱼和建造/修复捕鱼文物和与栖息地相关的用途，虽然与纤维使用有关的植物记录，在捕鱼管理和造成问题的物种方面提供援助，是被提及最少的。半结构化访谈最常用于本地资源用户，尤其是渔业专家，探索传统渔业社区对植物使用的看法。所有有记录的家庭的多样性都很高，但大多数是在当地报道的。
结论：关于渔民的民族植物学研究在文献中并不常见，但它们提供了大量的使用报告。在此回顾的基础上,在世界大部分地区,这些信息是随意和零星的。渔民可以提供有关水生植物和藻类的信息，这些水生植物和藻类会造成问题，并有助于捕鱼管理，这对于理解经历环境挑战的地区的生态系统至关重要。这种知识在全球范围内被大大低估，并且正在迅速下降，正如几篇评论文章所强调的那样。因此，考虑到渔业对渔业资源可持续管理的潜在贡献，需要对渔民与渔业相关的植物使用进行进一步的系统研究。
方法：通过PRISMA方法，我们确定并选择了34篇报告在渔业中使用植物的文章，包括344个植物和藻类类群。植物和藻类的用途分为不同的类别。
结果：在我们提出的渔业相关用途的新分类中，提到最多的是捕鱼和建造/修复捕鱼文物和与栖息地相关的用途，虽然与纤维使用有关的植物记录，在捕鱼管理和造成问题的物种方面提供援助，是被提及最少的。半结构化访谈最常用于本地资源用户，尤其是渔业专家，探索传统渔业社区对植物使用的看法。所有有记录的家庭的多样性都很高，但大多数是在当地报道的。
结论：关于渔民的民族植物学研究在文献中并不常见，但它们提供了大量的使用报告。在此回顾的基础上,在世界大部分地区,这些信息是随意和零星的。渔民可以提供有关水生植物和藻类的信息，这些水生植物和藻类会造成问题，并有助于捕鱼管理，这对于理解经历环境挑战的地区的生态系统至关重要。这种知识在全球范围内被大大低估，并且正在迅速下降，正如几篇评论文章所强调的那样。因此，考虑到渔业对渔业资源可持续管理的潜在贡献，需要对渔民与渔业相关的植物使用进行进一步的系统研究。
