关键词: Attitude beliefs breast cancer breast cancer screening culture

Mesh : Humans Female Breast Neoplasms / diagnosis prevention & control Iran Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice Concept Formation Early Detection of Cancer Australia

来  源:   DOI:10.1080/07357907.2023.2283866

Abstract:
UNASSIGNED: Regular screening can lead to early diagnosis of breast cancer. Australia is one of the countries with a high rate of participation in breast cancer screening, while in Iran, most patients are diagnosed in advanced stages. This qualitative study used a thematic analysis method to examine the attitudes and beliefs of Iranian and Australian women toward breast cancer and breast cancer screening.
UNASSIGNED: In-depth interviews were conducted with eight Iranian and seven Australian women. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and analyzed using thematic analysis with an inferential approach.
UNASSIGNED: According to the results, four main themes were extracted for the perceptions of breast cancer, including \"the meaning of breast cancer\", \"causes of breast cancer\", \"prevention of breast cancer\" and \"effects of significant people in life\". Considering the perceptions of breast cancer screening, three themes were identified, including \"beliefs about breast cancer screening,\" \"sources of information about breast cancer screening,\" and \"barriers to breast cancer screening.\"
UNASSIGNED: Cultural and social factors influence women\'s perceptions of breast cancer and screening. Therefore, investigating the cultural meaning of breast cancer and breast cancer screening for women can be useful for screening and prevention purposes.
摘要:
定期筛查可以导致乳腺癌的早期诊断。澳大利亚是乳腺癌筛查参与率较高的国家之一,在伊朗,大多数患者被诊断为晚期。这项定性研究使用主题分析方法来检查伊朗和澳大利亚妇女对乳腺癌和乳腺癌筛查的态度和信念。
对8名伊朗妇女和7名澳大利亚妇女进行了深入访谈。通过半结构化访谈收集数据,并使用推理方法进行主题分析。
根据结果,对乳腺癌的认识提取了四个主要主题,包括“乳腺癌的含义”,“乳腺癌的原因”,“预防乳腺癌”和“对生活中重要的人的影响”。考虑到对乳腺癌筛查的看法,确定了三个主题,包括“关于乳腺癌筛查的信念,关于乳腺癌筛查的信息来源,“和”乳腺癌筛查的障碍。
文化和社会因素影响女性对乳腺癌和筛查的认知。因此,调查乳腺癌的文化意义和女性乳腺癌筛查可用于筛查和预防目的。
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