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Abstract：
This manuscript is a narrative review on experience in the healthcare public-private partnerships (PPP) field project in China. The PPP model allows healthcare officials to share the risk of building new facilities with the private sector. The objective of this study is to evaluate and to review the PPP of healthcare sector in China, and to investigate the critical success factors and best practice of PPP. We adapted the PPP evaluation framework of the World Bank Independent Evaluation Group as our conceptual framework to summarize the literatures. The current study systematically reviewed the evolution and current status of public and private hospitals development in China, and to investigate factors related to the successful and less successful deployment and performance of PPP in the healthcare sector of China, and to develop best practice models of PPP among hospitals of China. We found that the PPP organizations providing finance and political risk coverage, thus enabling specific PPP transactions to reach financial closure-potentially setting demonstration effects. Such PPPs may then contribute to improving access to infrastructure and social services, which drives economic growth and other optimal outcomes.
摘要：
本手稿是对中国医疗保健公私伙伴关系（PPP）领域项目经验的叙述性回顾。PPP模式允许医疗官员与私营部门分担建设新设施的风险。本研究的目的是评估和审查中国医疗保健行业的PPP，并研究PPP的关键成功因素和最佳实践。我们采用世界银行独立评估小组的PPP评估框架作为我们的概念框架来总结文献。本研究系统回顾了我国公立和民营医院的发展演变和现状,并调查与PPP在中国医疗保健行业成功和不成功的部署和绩效有关的因素，发展中国医院PPP最佳实践模式。我们发现，提供金融和政治风险覆盖的PPP组织，从而使特定的PPP交易能够达到财务封闭的潜在示范效应。然后，这种公私伙伴关系可能有助于改善获得基础设施和社会服务的机会，推动经济增长和其他最佳结果。
