Abstract：
Brazil is among the largest apple producers in the world (Malus domestica Bork, Rosaceae), with production concentrated mainly in the southern of the country. Panonychus ulmi (Koch) (Tetranychidae) have economic importance in apple and, recently, Aculus schlechtendali (Nalepa) (Eriophyidae), was reported in Brazil. This review aims to delineate the distribution of the acarofauna associated to apple, with emphasis on the main groups of economic importance and their potential natural enemies and highlight the problems related to phytophagous species and management possibilities. Searches were carried out in databases, and the principal keywords were Aculus schlechtendali, Malus domestica and Panonychus ulmi. After the exclusion criteria resulted 166 publications. The social and economic importance of the apple has been increasing on the world, however, due to environmental imbalance, phytophagous mites are increasing their populations and acquiring resistance against acaricides. Panonychus ulmi has been reported in America for decades, being of economic importance for Brazil and the record of A. schlechtendali alerts to the possibility of damage in orchards in the country. Therefore, it is important that the literature be evaluated, that the mite species are identified and that forms of conscious management are developed. Prioritizing the human and animal health and environmental balance.
摘要：
巴西是世界上最大的苹果生产国之一(MalusdomesticaBork，玫瑰科），生产主要集中在该国南部。尤米全甲（Koch）（Tetranychidae）在苹果中具有经济重要性，最近,Aculusschlechtendali（Nalepa）（Eriophyidae），在巴西报道。这篇评论旨在描述与苹果相关的acarofauna的分布，强调具有经济重要性的主要群体及其潜在的天敌，并强调与植食性物种和管理可能性有关的问题。在数据库中进行搜索，主要关键词是Aculusschlechtendali，家蝇和乌尔米全甲。排除标准后产生166份出版物。苹果的社会和经济重要性在世界上一直在增加，然而,由于环境不平衡，植物吸食螨的数量正在增加，并获得对杀螨剂的抗性。乌尔米全甲已经在美国报道了几十年，对巴西具有经济重要性，并且A.schlechtendali的记录警告该国果园可能遭受破坏。因此,对文献进行评估是很重要的，确定了螨种，并开发了有意识的管理形式。优先考虑人类和动物的健康和环境平衡。
