PDF(Pubmed)
Abstract：
The utilization of artificial intelligence (AI) applications has experienced tremendous growth in recent years, bringing forth numerous benefits and conveniences. However, this expansion has also provoked ethical concerns, such as privacy breaches, algorithmic discrimination, security and reliability issues, transparency, and other unintended consequences. To determine whether a global consensus exists regarding the ethical principles that should govern AI applications and to contribute to the formation of future regulations, this paper conducts a meta-analysis of 200 governance policies and ethical guidelines for AI usage published by public bodies, academic institutions, private companies, and civil society organizations worldwide. We identified at least 17 resonating principles prevalent in the policies and guidelines of our dataset, released as an open source database and tool. We present the limitations of performing a global-scale analysis study paired with a critical analysis of our findings, presenting areas of consensus that should be incorporated into future regulatory efforts.
摘要：
近年来，人工智能（AI）应用程序的使用经历了巨大的增长，带来许多好处和便利。然而,这种扩张也引发了道德问题，比如侵犯隐私,算法辨别，安全性和可靠性问题，透明度，和其他意想不到的后果。确定是否存在关于应管理AI应用程序的道德原则的全球共识，并有助于未来法规的形成。本文对公共机构发布的200项人工智能使用治理政策和道德准则进行了荟萃分析，学术机构,私营公司,和世界各地的民间社会组织。我们确定了至少17个在我们数据集的政策和指导方针中普遍存在的共振原则，作为开源数据库和工具发布。我们提出了进行全球规模分析研究以及对我们的发现进行批判性分析的局限性，提出应纳入未来监管工作的共识领域。
