PDF(Pubmed)
Abstract：
Healthcare workers (HCWs) are among the at-risk groups for whom influenza vaccination is strongly recommended. To assess the proportion of Italian HCWs with positive attitudes toward influenza vaccination, we conducted a systematic review of relevant literature and a meta-analysis. Our focus was on the influenza seasons from 2017/18 to 2021/22. The prevalence of favorable attitudes toward vaccination varied, ranging from 12% during the 2017/18 influenza season to 59% in the 2020/21 season. The significant increase in the 2020/21 season can be attributed to adaptations necessitated by the COVID-19 pandemic. During the 2021/22 influenza season, there was a decline in vaccination coverage (37%), likely due to the absence of a robust preventive culture. Various strategies have been employed to enhance HCWs\' attitudes to achieve higher vaccination rates, but none of them have demonstrated satisfactory results. Policymakers should consider implementing a policy of mandatory vaccination to ensure elevated vaccination coverage among HCWs.
摘要：
医护人员（HCWs）是强烈建议接种流感疫苗的高危人群。评估对流感疫苗接种持积极态度的意大利医务人员的比例，我们对相关文献进行了系统回顾,并进行了荟萃分析.我们的重点是2017/18至2021/22的流感季节。对疫苗接种的积极态度的流行程度各不相同，从2017/18流感季节的12%到2020/21流感季节的59%不等。2020/21赛季的显着增加可以归因于COVID-19大流行所必需的适应。在2021/22流感季节，疫苗接种覆盖率下降(37%)，可能是由于缺乏强大的预防文化。已经采用了各种策略来增强医护人员的态度，以实现更高的疫苗接种率，但是他们都没有表现出令人满意的结果。政策制定者应考虑实施强制性疫苗接种政策，以确保提高医护人员的疫苗接种覆盖率。
