METHODS: This was a quantitative systematic review registered in PROSPERO (REDACTED).
METHODS: This review used the PECOD framework to identify quantitative questions. We systematically searched seven electronic databases (Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, CINAHL, MEDLINE, PubMed, Embase, PsycArticles, and PsycInfo) for articles published between 1 January 1992 and 13 July 2022. Studies were critically appraised, and the results of this systematic review yielded a narrative summary of the findings.
RESULTS: Four randomized control trials and one quasi-experimental study published in English were included in the review. Narrative analysis indicated that patients undergoing CABG who were assigned to the group receiving music therapy reported significantly reduced anxiety levels compared with controls who did not listen to music. In addition, music therapy can effectively be used as a non-pharmacological intervention to manage anxiety pre- and post-operatively in CABG surgery. No members of the public or patients were involved in the design or conduct of the study.
方法:这是在PROSPERO(已编辑)中注册的定量系统综述。
方法:本综述使用PECOD框架来确定定量问题。我们系统地搜索了七个电子数据库(Cochrane中央对照试验登记册,CINAHL,MEDLINE,PubMed,Embase,Psycarticles,和PsycInfo),适用于1992年1月1日至2022年7月13日之间发表的文章。研究得到了严格评估,本系统综述的结果对研究结果进行了叙述性总结.
结果:这篇综述包括4项随机对照试验和1项以英文发表的准实验研究。叙事分析表明,与不听音乐的对照组相比,被分配到接受音乐疗法组的CABG患者的焦虑水平显着降低。此外,音乐疗法可以有效地作为一种非药物干预措施,在CABG手术中治疗术前和术后焦虑.没有公众或患者参与研究的设计或实施。